Information regarding red light policies
Hugh Davenport made this Official Information request to New Zealand Transport Agency
The request was partially successful.
      From: Hugh Davenport
      
    
    Dear New Zealand Transport Agency,
I would like to make a request about NZTA's policies about red light running. I've had a read through both the Land Transport Act, and the Land Transport Road User Rule, but can't find the information I'm looking for.
It is a bit unclear what defines an incident when a red light is said to be "run" in colloquial terminology. Is there a definition that NZTA use to define this?
A few examples which I believe is not covered by the Road User Rule.
- If a vehicle enters an intersection on an amber/yellow light (assuming it was not safe to stop when the light was displayed), and the light turns red while the vehicle is still within the intersection. This is the case I would be most interested. 
- Other cases would be whether the front or the back of the vehicle is what is used to measure whether the vehicle has run a red. For example, a vehicle enters on an amber (again assuming wasn't safe to stop), but the vehicles rear enters when it is red (may be possible with long vehicles such as buses and trucks). 
- The above example could also be the vehicle enters on an orange (assuming not safe to stop) or green, and the light turns red before the rear of the vehicle leaves the intersection.
I would be after a concise definition that can determine with certainty whether each of the cases described above are legal or not legal. As it stands I don't believe the Road User Rule is clear in this situation.
I have also asked this same question of the NZ Police, but they are being rather difficult, so I thought I would see if NZTA have any advice on this subject.
If this is not the correct agency for this request, please let me know who might be best to approach.
Yours faithfully,
Hugh Davenport
        From: Info@nzta.govt.nz
        New Zealand Transport Agency
      
    
    Hello Hugh
 
Thank you for your email in relation to red light policies.
 
The Land Transport (Road User) Rule 2004 (Road User Rule) sets down the
 requirements in relation traffic laws in New Zealand with the Official New
 Zealand Road Code providing a user-friendly guide to the laws set down in
 the Road User Rule along with best practice.
 
Due to the number of situations that can occur on the road, the Road User
 Rule does not provide a law every situation but more than one part or
 section of the Rule may be applicable within one instance. However,
 enforcement agencies (such as the NZ Police) have discretionary powers
 which enables them to issue an infringement notice where a particular
 traffic rule hasn’t been adhered to. If there is an instance where an
 infringement is disputed, the courts would consider the situation based on
 the traffic laws which may have been applied, along with the traffic, the
 environment, the weather, road conditions, etc., at the time.
 
As you may be aware, the below sections of the Road User Rule outlines the
 requirements when a driver is presented with a yellow signal at traffic
 lights:
 
3.3 Traffic signals in form of arrow
 
(2) While a yellow signal in the form of an arrow is displayed,—
  (a) a driver facing the signal must not enter the controlled area and
 must not make the movement indicated by the signal, unless the driver
 intends to proceed in the direction indicated by the signal and, when the
 signal first appears, the driver’s vehicle is so close to the controlled
 area that it cannot safely be stopped before entering the area:
 
3.2 Traffic signals in form of disc
 
(4) While a steady yellow signal in the form of a disc is displayed,—
  (a)  a driver facing the signal must not enter the controlled area while
 the signal is displayed unless the driver’s vehicle is, when the signal
 first   appears, so close to the controlled area that it cannot safely be
 stopped before entering the area:
 
The above sections of the Road User Rule can be found via:
 [1]www.legislation.govt.nz/regulation/public/2004/0427/67.0/DLM302188.html#DLM303062
 
As above, a driver is required to stop on a yellow signal unless it is not
 safe to do so. As there are no specific position where an infringement may
 be issued or where fault may be laid, it would be up to the applicable
 enforcement agency or the Courts to determine ‘fault’, as this is not the
 place of the Transport Agency. As mentioned above, the Courts would need
 to determine what laws would have needed to be applied at the time of the
 instance, the traffic at the time, the environment, the weather, road
 conditions, etc., at the time.
 
I hope that the above information provides clarification as to the
 position of the Transport Agency but you may wish to seek independent
 legal advice if you have had an instance where you’ve received an
 infringement or an accident has occurred and you are wanting to establish
 who was “at fault”.
 
Kind Regards
 
Dan Thomson / Senior Customer Access Representative       
 Customer Service Centre   
P 0800 108 809
E [2][email address] / W [3]nzta.govt.nz
Palmerston North Office
 Private Bag 11777, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand 
 
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      From: Hugh Davenport
      
    
    Dear [email address],
Thanks for that. It clarifies a lot in regards to the discretionary powers that the Police apply towards this. I will keep asking for their policies on the situation.
Yours sincerely,
Hugh Davenport
        From: Info@nzta.govt.nz
        New Zealand Transport Agency
      
    
    Thank you for contacting the NZ Transport Agency. We are experiencing
 larger email volumes than normal so our response time has extended to 5-7
 working days.
 
If you need to report a State Highway issue that requires urgent
 attention, please call our 24/7 Highway Information Team on 0800 444 449.
 
If your email is urgent please call us on one of the following between 8am
 and 6pm, Mon-Fri:
 
- Motor vehicle licensing 0800 108 809
 - Driver licensing 0800 822 422
 - Overseas +64 6 9536200
 - Tolling 0800 40 20 20 (Mon-Fri 8am to 8pm and 9am to 5pm weekends) 
 
 
Safe travels
NZ Transport Agency
 
Find the latest transport news, information, and advice on our website:
[1]www.nzta.govt.nz
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