Implications of US MIND Act for Neural Data Privacy and Smart Infrastructure

SPENCER JONES made this Official Information request to Electricity Authority

Currently waiting for a response from Electricity Authority, they must respond promptly and normally no later than (details and exceptions).

From: SPENCER JONES

Dear Electricity Authority,

Pursuant to the Official Information Act 1982, I request the following information relating to the US “Management of Individuals’ Neural Data Act of 2025” (MIND Act), introduced in the US Senate on or around 24 September 2025 by Senators Maria Cantwell, Chuck Schumer, and Edward Markey. This bill directs the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to establish privacy standards for neural data collected via neurotechnology (e.g., brain-computer interfaces), emphasizing consent, transparency, security, and prohibitions on unauthorized government collection of brain activity data.

The MIND Act arises amid growing concerns over the privacy risks of emerging technologies that interface with the human brain, potentially including wireless-enabled devices. In a New Zealand context, this raises questions about alignment with our Privacy Act 2020, the Electricity Industry Act 2010, and oversight of radiofrequency (RFR)/electromagnetic field (EMF) exposures under standards like NZS 2772.1:1999, particularly as neurotech may intersect with smart meter ecosystems, 5G networks, and other electricity infrastructure.

Please provide:

Any internal briefings, policy advice, or technical assessments generated by the Electricity Authority (or interagency correspondence with the Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment, Ministry of Health, Privacy Commissioner, or other relevant bodies) since 1 January 2024 regarding the MIND Act, including:

Assessments of its implications for NZ electricity infrastructure privacy standards or neurotechnology regulation (e.g., potential impacts on smart meter data security or EMF exposure limits).

Discussions on adopting similar safeguards for neural data in NZ (e.g., consent requirements for data collection via smart meters or other networked devices, or enhanced security protocols for neurotech integration).

Records of any studies, reports, or consultations commissioned or undertaken by the Electricity Authority aimed at investigating privacy risks, health effects, or technical standards for neural data collection via neurotech in relation to electricity infrastructure, including summaries and findings (2015–2025). This includes any evaluations of smart meter or 5G network interactions with neurotech devices.

Any advice papers or risk evaluations on the integration of neural data technologies with existing NZ electricity infrastructure (e.g., smart meters, 5G-enabled grids), including cost-benefit analyses or comparative risks to consumer privacy and health under NZS 2772.1:1999 or related standards.

Copies of correspondence between the Electricity Authority and US counterparts (e.g., FTC, relevant energy regulators) or international bodies (e.g., International Electrotechnical Commission, Five Eyes partners) relating to the MIND Act or global neural data governance in the context of electricity networks.

If any part of this information is withheld, please state the exact grounds under the OIA (specifying the subsection) and explain the public interest test applied under section 9(1). Please respond electronically within the statutory timeframe.

This request is made in the public interest to promote transparency on how NZ’s electricity sector is preparing for neurotechnology’s privacy and health challenges, especially given the MIND Act’s focus on protecting brain data from exploitation and the growing use of smart infrastructure.

Kind regards,
Spencer Jones

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Kia ora Spencer, 
 
Thank you for your request of 11 October 2025, under the Official
Information Act 1982, for the following information: 
 
Any internal briefings, policy advice, or technical assessments generated
by the Electricity Authority (or interagency correspondence with the
Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment, Ministry of Health, Privacy
Commissioner, or other relevant bodies) since 1 January 2024 regarding the
MIND Act, including:
 
Assessments of its implications for NZ electricity infrastructure privacy
standards or neurotechnology regulation (e.g., potential impacts on smart
meter data security or EMF exposure limits).
 
Discussions on adopting similar safeguards for neural data in NZ (e.g.,
consent requirements for data collection via smart meters or other
networked devices, or enhanced security protocols for neurotech
integration).
 
Records of any studies, reports, or consultations commissioned or
undertaken by the Electricity Authority aimed at investigating privacy
risks, health effects, or technical standards for neural data collection
via neurotech in relation to electricity infrastructure, including
summaries and findings (2015–2025). This includes any evaluations of smart
meter or 5G network interactions with neurotech devices.
 
Any advice papers or risk evaluations on the integration of neural data
technologies with existing NZ electricity infrastructure (e.g., smart
meters, 5G-enabled grids), including cost-benefit analyses or comparative
risks to consumer privacy and health under NZS 2772.1:1999 or related
standards.
 
Copies of correspondence between the Electricity Authority and US
counterparts (e.g., FTC, relevant energy regulators) or international
bodies (e.g., International Electrotechnical Commission, Five Eyes
partners) relating to the MIND Act or global neural data governance in the
context of electricity networks.
 
We will endeavour to respond to your request as soon as possible and in
any event no later than 10 November 2025, being 20 working days after the
day your request was received.  
 
If we are unable to respond to your request by then, we will notify you of
an extension of that timeframe. 
 
If you have any queries, please feel free to contact me by emailing
[1][Electricity Authority request email].   
 
Ngâ mihi nui,
 
Alex Shearer ([2]she/her)
Senior Ministerial Advisor
 
[3][IMG]
 
Level 7, AON Centre, 1 Willis Street
PO Box 10041, Wellington 6143, New Zealand
[4]www.ea.govt.nz
 
[5][IMG]   [6][IMG]   [7][IMG]
 
 

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SPENCER JONES left an annotation ()

Public Annotation for OIA Request: Implications of US MIND Act for Neural Data Privacy and Smart Infrastructure.

This OIA request seeks to understand how New Zealand’s Electricity Authority is addressing the privacy and health implications of emerging neurotechnologies, particularly in light of the US “Management of Individuals’ Neural Data Act of 2025” (MIND Act, S.2925), introduced on 24 September 2025. The MIND Act aims to regulate neural data collected via brain-computer interfaces, emphasizing consent, transparency, and security.

Given the growing integration of smart meters, 5G networks, and electricity infrastructure with advanced technologies, this request explores whether NZ is preparing for similar safeguards, especially concerning data privacy and electromagnetic field (EMF) exposures under standards like NZS 2772.1:1999.

The request asks for internal briefings, assessments, studies, advice papers, and international correspondence related to the MIND Act or neural data governance in the context of NZ’s electricity sector. It covers potential impacts on smart meter data security, consumer privacy, and health risks from neurotech integration with electricity infrastructure.

Why this matters: As neurotechnology advances globally, NZ’s smart infrastructure could intersect with devices collecting sensitive brain data. This raises questions about alignment with our Privacy Act 2020, the Electricity Industry Act 2010, and international standards. The public has a right to know how our regulators are navigating these challenges to protect privacy and health.

Call to action: I encourage anyone interested in neural data privacy, smart grids, or EMF regulations to follow this request for updates. If you have insights, related research, or suggestions for further inquiries, please share them in comments below or submit parallel requests to agencies like the Ministry of Health or Privacy Commissioner. Your engagement can help ensure transparency and accountability in this emerging field.

The Electricity Authority has acknowledged the request and committed to responding by 10 November 2025. I’ll post updates as they come—stay tuned!

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