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Tonsillectomies in New Zealand

SAMCNZ made this Official Information request to Ministry of Health

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From: SAMCNZ

Dear Ministry of Health,

Pursuant to the Official Information Act 1982, I would like to know:

1. How many individual's over the age of 18 were referred to publicly-funded head and neck (otolaryngology) services for tonsillectomy in each year of 2015-2024?
2. For the same time periods, how many referrals cited sleep apnea, diabetes, or asthma as extenuating factors?
3. For the same time periods, how many tonsillectomies were performed, grouped by extenuating factors (sleep apnea, diabetes, or asthma );

* Please breakdown the responses to questions 1-3 by health district (formerly district health boards) and age bands 18-19, 20-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-69, 70+.

Yours faithfully,

SAM C

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From: OIA Requests


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Tçnâ koe Sam, 

Thank you for your request under the Official Information Act 1982 (the
Act) to the Ministry of Health-Manatû Hauora on 21 January 2025.

 

The Ministry does not hold any information relating to your request;
however, I have been advised that this information is held by Health New
Zealand (Te Whatu Ora – [1][email address]). For this reason, I
have decided to transfer your request to Health New Zealand under section
14(b)(i) of the Act. You can expect a response from their agency in due
course. 

 

Under section 28(3) of the Act, you have the right to ask the Ombudsman to
review any decisions made under this request. The Ombudsman may be
contacted by email at: [2][email address] or by calling 0800
802 602.

 

Ngâ mihi 
  

OIA Services Team

Manatû Hauora | Ministry of Health

M[3]inistry of Health information releases 

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From: SAMCNZ

Dear OIA Requests,

Can you please check that Health New Zealand accepted this request of transfer? I have received no update from them. I fear that if I am left to follow up with them, they will treat this as a new request - where they should have responded once you requested a transfer.

Yours sincerely,

SAMCNZ

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From: OIA Requests


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Kia ora Sam,
Thank you for your email. 
The Ministry has contacted Health New Zealand - Te Whatu Ora for an update
on your request. Once we receive a response we will inform you as soon as
possbile. 

Ngā mihi 

  

OIA Services 

Government and Executive Services | Te Pou Whakatere Kāwanatanga

Manatū Hauora 

M[1]inistry of Health information releases 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: SAMCNZ <[FOI #29827 email]>
Sent: Tuesday, 11 March 2025 09:57
To: OIA Requests <[email address]>
Subject: Re: Transfer of your request for official information, ref:
H2025059396 CRM:0449262
 
Dear OIA Requests,

Can you please check that Health New Zealand accepted this request of
transfer? I have received no update from them. I fear that if I am left to
follow up with them, they will treat this as a new request - where they
should have responded once you requested a transfer.

Yours sincerely,

SAMCNZ

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From: hnzOIA


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Kia ora Sam,

 

Thank you for your email and apologies for confusion.

 

Your request to the Ministry of Health was transferred to Health NZ and we
have this request under ref: HNZ00076763.

 

Please note that this request is under process, and we are working hard to
get this information to you as soon as possible.

 

Ngā mihi nui

Shane Sharma (he/him)
Ministerial Services
Office of the Chief Executive

Spark Central, 44-48 Willis Street, Wellington| PO Box 5013, Wellington
6140
Health New Zealand – Te Whatu Ora
[1]www.TeWhatuOra.govt.nz

 

 

------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: SAMCNZ <[2][FOI #29827 email]>
Sent: Tuesday, 11 March 2025 09:57
To: OIA Requests <[3][email address]>
Subject: Re: Transfer of your request for official information, ref:
H2025059396 CRM:0449262

 

Dear OIA Requests,

Can you please check that Health New Zealand accepted this request of
transfer? I have received no update from them. I fear that if I am left to
follow up with them, they will treat this as a new request - where they
should have responded once you requested a transfer.

Yours sincerely,

SAMCNZ

show quoted sections

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From: hnzOIA


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Attachment OIA HNZ00076763 Response.pdf
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Attachment Appendix One HNZ00076763.xlsx
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Tēnā koe Sam, 
 

Thank you for your request for information regarding Tonsillectomy data on
27 January 2025. 

 

Please find attached our response to your request.

 

If you have any questions, please get in touch
at [1][email address].
 

If you are not happy with this response, you have the right to make a
complaint to the Ombudsman. Information about how to do this is
available at [2]www.ombudsman.parliament.nz or by phoning 0800 802 602.
 

Ngā mihi, 
 

Eden 

Advisor | Kaitohutohu

Government Services (OIA)

Health New Zealand | Te Whatu Ora

Statement of confidentiality: This email message and any accompanying
attachments may contain information that is IN-CONFIDENCE and subject to
legal privilege. If you are not the intended recipient, do not read, use,
disseminate, distribute or copy this message or attachments. If you have
received this message in error, please notify the sender immediately and
delete this message

References

Visible links
1. mailto:[email address]
2. http://www.ombudsman.parliament.nz/

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From: SAMCNZ

Dear hnzOIA,

Thank you for your response. 

I accept that it may take some time to answer my questions. In saying that, I am unsatisfied with your response. Please see below for further details:

Note.
* International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision, Australian Modification (ICD-10-AM) is used to classify diseases, injuries and related health problems (e.g., including comorbidities).
* Australian Classification of Health Interventions (ACHI) is used to classify surgeries, therapies and health interventions.

It appears that the “block code 412” [Tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy] referred to in your response is an ACHI term not a ICD10-AM term.

I am aware that individual hospitalisation events in the NDMS are coded with both ICD-10-AM diagnostic codes and ACHI procedure codes. You have chosen to only supply information relating to the ACHI procedure codes.

I am happy to limit the response to discharges of patients who received a “block code 412” [Tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy] procedure, but really do think that it is possible to provide details on the comorbidities I asked about.

REMEDY.
In the The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision, Australian Modification (ICD-10-AM) First Edition to Eleventh Edition 2019 manual the following diagnostic codes are defined:

Diabetes (E10.x, type I diabetes mellitus; E11.x, type II diabetes mellitus).
Sleep apnea (G47.3x)
Asthma (J45.x)
(.x represents any trailing numbers in the specific codes)

I believe that it should be possible for you to update the previously supplied excel sheet of how many people with a “block 412” diagnostic code by year, age group, and DHB with stratification (i.e., those that either had, or did not have a diagnostic ICD-10-AM codes noted above for that hospitalisation event). I understand that these codes are not always available - but I am happy for you to provide the data with caveats, if you must.

Additionally, can you please provide clarification of whether these data relate to procedures performed at ‘public hospitals’ or those ‘funded by the public health system’. I am aware that some procedures ‘funded by the public health system’ are performed under contract at private hospitals.

Regards, 

SAMCNZ

P.S. the data provided is not confidential so can you please provide the file without password protection on the excel sheet. That would make it much easier for me to conduct the inter-regional analysis that I am ultimately after.

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From: hnzOIA


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Kia ora Sam,

 

Thank you for your email, we appreciate the time you took to reply.

 

We can log this as a follow up request under the Official Information Act
1982 (the Act). As you appear to be doing research, however, you may
prefer to make a request for research data. You can do this by emailing
[1][email address].

 

Given the complexity of the data you have requested, there may be a charge
for this data, and the team may not be able to provide data which covers
all aspects of your request. 

 

If you prefer to have this logged as an OIA request, please note the
following:

 

Regarding the use of ICD-10-AM diagnostic codes and ACHI procedure codes:
the ICD coding system is used to code diagnoses, and the ACHI system is
used to code procedures. There are no ICD codes for tonsillectomy or
adenoidectomy as these are both procedures, not diagnoses. Therefore, this
part of your request may be refused under section 18(e) of the Act, as
this information does not exist.

 

Additionally, the remaining parts of your request are complex and would
require substantial collation, section 18(f) of the Act may therefore
apply.

 

Please let me know how you would like to proceed and if you have any
questions.

Ngā mihi, 
 

Eden 

Advisor | Kaitohutohu

Government Services (OIA)

Health New Zealand | Te Whatu Ora
 

 

------------------- Original Message

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Please use this email address for all replies to this request:
[FYI request #29827 email]

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Statement of confidentiality: This email message and any accompanying
attachments may contain information that is IN-CONFIDENCE and subject to
legal privilege. If you are not the intended recipient, do not read, use,
disseminate, distribute or copy this message or attachments. If you have
received this message in error, please notify the sender immediately and
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References

Visible links
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2. mailto:[email
3. http://www.ombudsman.parliament.nz/
4. https://fyi.org.nz/help/officers

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From: SAMCNZ

Kia ora Eden,

You do not seem to understand my request.

1. You have already compiled data relating to tonsillectomy/adenoidectomy procedures. This is great. (My comment was about the labelling of the data in the excel file, which refers to an ICD-10-AM block code 412 - which as you acknowledge, doesn't exist. It is in fact ACHI block code 412. We are in agreement).

2. I understand the structure of the NDMS dataset. It codes distinct hospitalisation events. You have identified the hospitalisation events that contain a procedure code relating to tonsillectomy/adenoidectomy procedures. This is a great first step of my request. What I am now asking for is that for those hospitalisation events that contains the relevant procedure codes - how many also contain ICD-10-AM codesfor:

Diabetes (E10.x, type I diabetes mellitus; E11.x, type II diabetes mellitus).
Sleep apnea (G47.3x)
Asthma (J45.x)
(.x represents any trailing numbers in the specific codes)

I do not understand how this is 'complex' and would incur a charge. I have done a similar query when I previously had access to NDMS data and it was not a complex request at all.

Yours sincerely,
SAMCNZ

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From: SAMCNZ

Kia ora kotou,

Please excuse the terse tone of my earlier email. I had become frustrated this morning by the time it has taken to get an incomplete response -- after having initially made my request (to the Ministry of Health) for this data in January.

I have now taken some time to reflect on our full exchange and would like to apologise for my tone, unreservedly.

The point I was making about codes was that the first response that I received referred to an ICD-10-AM block code 412. I was unaware of the existence of ICD-10-AM block codes and this caused me a minor inconvenience as I do not have the ICD-10-AM/ACHI data dictionary and had to spend time deciphering this erroneous classification. Now, we both acknowledge that this should have been ACHI block code 412 (and now I acknowledge that it really wasn't too hard for me to confirm this).

As for the fullness of my request.

1. You have already compiled data relating to tonsillectomy/adenoidectomy procedures (ACHI block code 412). This is a great start - thank you.

2. As I recall, the NMDS records distinct hospitalisation events. I have previously observed this as a rectangular dataset - where each row represents a new hospitalisation event, and each column is a different variable, with values relevant to each row's hospitalisation event.

3. I presume that to create the initial dataset that you sent me, you filtered the NMDS for the presence of an ACHI procedure code from block code 412, grouped the results by year, age group and DHB, and then summarised/counted the rows.

4. What I am now asking for is, for those hospitalisation events (rows in the dataset) that contain the relevant procedure codes, how many also contain ICD-10-AM codes (in the diagnosis code columns. ) for:

* Diabetes (E10.x, type I diabetes mellitus; E11.x, type II diabetes mellitus).
* Sleep apnea (G47.3x)
* Asthma (J45.x)
(.x represents any trailing numbers in the specific codes)

(i.e., count those that have a procedure code relating to tonsillectomy/adenoidectomy procedures (ACHI block code 412) AND a diagnosis code relating to each of the comorbidities above).

I do not consider this request 'complex' - applying another filter to a rectangular dataset (and iterating over the different code sets) should still be 'simple'.

Note. This request is not for a formal research project - it is for personal interest. The commorbidities requested are those commonly cited by ENT specialists for why an adult may have a tonsillectomy/ adenoidectomy.

Yours sincerely,
SAMCNZ

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From: hnzOIA

Tēnā koe, 

 

Thank you for contacting Health NZ, Te Whatu Ora. This is an automatic
reply to confirm that we have received your email.  Depending on the
nature of your request you may not receive a response for up to 20 working
days.  We will try to respond to your query as quickly as possible.

 

 

Ngā mihi

 

Health NZ, Te Whatu Ora.

 
 
Statement of confidentiality: This email message and any accompanying
attachments may contain information that is IN-CONFIDENCE and subject to
legal privilege. If you are not the intended recipient, do not read, use,
disseminate, distribute or copy this message or attachments. If you have
received this message in error, please notify the sender immediately and
delete this message

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