Treasury bond finance operations
Bijou Smith made this Official Information request to Reserve Bank of New Zealand
Currently waiting for a response from Reserve Bank of New Zealand, they must respond promptly and normally no later than (details and exceptions).
From: Bijou Smith
Dear Reserve Bank of New Zealand,
I am researching to compare NZ versus USA central bank operations. In the USA the FED cannot directly "purchase" Treasury bonds, and they go through a repo/reverse repo with selected dealer banks in an arrangement to get the 'scorepoints' into the Treasury account positive, so payments by the US government can be made into bank accounts.
In New Zealand is our Treasury department able to,
(1) directly monetize (instruct the RBNZ to make authorized payments to banks without issuing bonds), and/or,
(2) directly "sell" T-bill or Tsy bonds to the RBNZ for purposes of government payments clearing --- without conducting open market operations?
(3) Are there statutory limits on monetization of Parliamentary approved government payments (does our Treasury dept. need to have a positive account balance at the RBNZ, or can the RBNZ allow Treasury to run an overdraft --- functionally a "loan" of one branch of government to another)?
Those are three separate questions.
Yours faithfully,
Dr B. M. Smith
Wellington, 6035
New Zealand
From: RBNZ Info
Reserve Bank of New Zealand
Kia ora,
Thank you for contacting the Reserve Bank of New Zealand - Te Pūtea
Matua.
Please note that this is an automatic reply to acknowledge that we have
received your email. We aim to respond to you in 14-21 working days. In
the meantime please read our frequently asked questions below.
Upcoming Monetary Policy Announcements
See all the Monetary Policy Announcement and Financial Stability Report
dates for 2024 [1]here.
Money & Cash
* [2]Returning old or damaged currency
* [3]The Future of Cash
* [4]Security and counterfeit detection
* [5]Using images of currency
Banknote or coin suggestions
If your email is offering suggestions related to banknote or coin designs
then it will be kept for review as part of any future work in this area.
Digital currency engagement
We are continuing to explore a central bank digital currency or "digital
cash" for Aotearoa New Zealand. Consultation for alternate formats (NZSL,
braille, audio, large print and easy read) is open until 30 September
2024. You can [6]respond to our survey or make a submission here. General
consultation closed on 26 July 2024 but check out our [7]Digital Cash
webpage to watch our video, read user stories and [8]FAQs and see the
[9]timeline for digital cash development.
Who we are and what we do
We are kaitiaki (guardians) of New Zealand’s financial ecosystem, working
to fulfil our purpose of Toitu te Ōhanga, Toitu te Oranga (enabling the
prosperity and wellbeing of all New Zealanders). We deliver on our mandate
by:
* [10]Operating monetary policy to maintain low and stable inflation
* [11]Promoting a sound and efficient financial system
* [12]Meeting the public’s cash needs
* [13]Overseeing effective payments systems
Statistics
For any queries or clarifications on the [14]data and statistics we
publish, please email [15][email address].
Firms we regulate
The Reserve Bank is the prudential regulator of banks, insurers, and
non-bank deposit takers (NBDTs).
* [16]List of registered banks in New Zealand
* [17]List of licensed insurers
* [18]Register of licensed NBDTs
Deposit Takers Act
The Deposit Takers Act will protect deposits through the Depositor
Compensation Scheme, and increase the stability of our financial system.
You can find more information on our [19]website. Sign up to our regular
newsletter [20]Deposit Takers News which you can subscribe to [21]here
under the Deposit Takers category.
Complaints about banks, insurers, and NBDTs
If you have a complaint, please deal directly with your bank or insurer in
the first instance. You can also contact the [22]Banking Ombudsman, the
[23]Insurance and Financial Services Ombudsman, or the [24]Financial
Markets Authority.
Looking for information about the strength of the financial system?
Check out our [25]Bank Financial Strength Dashboard. You can also read our
regular assessments of the economy and the financial system:
* [26]Monetary Policy Statement
* [27]Financial Stability Report
Please note that the Reserve Bank is not authorised to give legal or
financial advice. Please contact a lawyer or a financial adviser
instead.
Kōrero – our speaking and engagement programme
Reserve Bank staff meet and speak with a wide range of businesses,
industry forums, community groups, schools and universities. These
engagements are welcome opportunities to discuss topical issues and
policies, hear people’s experiences and answer questions.
Please check out the [28]Kōrero webpage for more information on the
programme. To request a speaker, please email [29][email address].
We’ll be in touch as soon as possible.
Kind regards | Ngā mihi nui
Reserve Bank of New Zealand – Te Pūtea Matua
2 The Terrace, Wellington 6011. PO Box 2498, Wellington 6140
T + 04 471 3660
E [30][RBNZ request email] W [31]rbnz.govt.nz
This message (and any files transmitted with it) are confidential and may
be legally privileged. If you are not the intended recipient please notify
the sender immediately and delete this message from your system.
This message does not necessarily reflect the views of the Reserve Bank of
New Zealand. If the recipient has any concerns about the content of this
message they should seek alternative confirmation from the Reserve Bank of
New Zealand.
References
Visible links
1. https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/hub/news/2023/0...
2. https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlo...
3. https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlo...
4. https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlo...
5. https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlo...
6. https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/money-and-cash/...
7. https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/money-and-cash/...
8. https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/money-and-cash/...
https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/money-and-cash/...
9. https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/money-and-cash/...
10. https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlo...
11. https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlo...
12. https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlo...
13. https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlo...
14. https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlo...
15. mailto:[email address]
16. https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlo...
17. https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlo...
18. https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlo...
19. https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlo...
http://www.rbnz.govt.nz/dcs
20. https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlo...
https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/about-us/respon...
21. https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlo...
https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/about-our-site/...
22. https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlo...
23. https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlo...
24. https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlo...
25. https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlo...
26. https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlo...
27. https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlo...
28. https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlo...
29. mailto:[email address]
30. mailto:[RBNZ request email]
31. https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/
From: Ministerial correspondence Mailbox
Reserve Bank of New Zealand
Kia ora
We’ve received your official information request.
On 25/10/2024 you sent us a request for the following official
information:
I am researching to compare NZ versus USA central bank operations. In the
USA the FED cannot directly "purchase" Treasury bonds, and they go through
a repo/reverse repo with selected dealer banks in an arrangement to get
the 'scorepoints' into the Treasury account positive, so payments by the
US government can be made into bank accounts.
In New Zealand is our Treasury department able to,
(1) directly monetize (instruct the RBNZ to make authorized payments to
banks without issuing bonds), and/or,
(2) directly "sell" T-bill or Tsy bonds to the RBNZ for purposes of
government payments clearing --- without conducting open market
operations?
(3) Are there statutory limits on monetization of Parliamentary approved
government payments (does our Treasury dept. need to have a positive
account balance at the RBNZ, or can the RBNZ allow Treasury to run an
overdraft --- functionally a "loan" of one branch of government to
another)?
What happens next?
We expect to have a response to you within 20 working days of your
original request. Some responses require more time, and we’ll be in
touch with you if we need to extend the timeframe.
Is there a cost?
We usually provide official information to requestors for free. However,
when a request is particularly complex or requires our staff to spend a
lot of time collating information, we may need to pass on some of that
cost. This is provided for under the Official Information Act (see the
Ombudsman’s [1]Guide to Charging).
If your request falls into this category, we’ll be in touch with you to
discuss how you might be able to refine your request to avoid, or
minimise, any costs to you.
What happens to the information you ask for?
Responses to official information requests are published on the Reserve
Bank’s website after they have been sent to the requestor. We do this as
part of Open Government – because all public sector agencies have a
responsibility to be open and transparent about what they’re doing and the
decisions they’re making.
More information
You can find more information on our website:
[2]www.rbnz.govt.nz/research-and-publications/official-information-requests.
Ngā manaakitanga
Government and Industry Relations Team
Reserve Bank of New Zealand
– Te Pūtea Matua
2 The Terrace, Wellington
6011. PO Box 2498, [4][IMG] [5][IMG] [6][IMG] [7][IMG] [8][IMG]
Wellington 6140
W [3]rbnz.govt.nz
This message (and any files transmitted with it) are confidential and may
be legally privileged. If you are not the intended recipient please notify
the sender immediately and delete this message from your system.
This message does not necessarily reflect the views of the Reserve Bank of
New Zealand. If the recipient has any concerns about the content of this
message they should seek alternative confirmation from the Reserve Bank of
New Zealand.
References
Visible links
1. https://www.ombudsman.parliament.nz/reso...
2. http://www.rbnz.govt.nz/research-and-pub...
3. https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/
4. https://nz.linkedin.com/company/reserve-...
5. https://twitter.com/reservebankofnz
6. https://www.youtube.com/user/reservebank...
7. https://www.facebook.com/ReserveBankofNZ
8. https://www.instagram.com/reservebankofnz/
From: Ministerial correspondence Mailbox
Reserve Bank of New Zealand
Dear Dr Smith
We refer to your request of 25 October 2024 for the following information:
In New Zealand is our Treasury department able to,
(1) directly monetize (instruct the RBNZ to make authorized payments to
banks without issuing bonds), and/or,
(2) directly "sell" T-bill or Tsy bonds to the RBNZ for purposes of
government payments clearing --- without conducting open market
operations?
(3) Are there statutory limits on monetization of Parliamentary approved
government payments (does our Treasury dept. need to have a positive
account balance at the RBNZ, or can the RBNZ allow Treasury to run an
overdraft --- functionally a "loan" of one branch of government to
another)?
We have transferred your request to the Treasury as it is believed to be
more closely connected with the functions of the Treasury. In these
circumstances, we are required by section 14 of the Official Information
Act 1982 to transfer your request.
You will hear further from the Treasury concerning your request.
Yours sincerely
Government Relations
Reserve Bank of New Zealand – Te Pūtea [2]Text Description automatically
Matua generated
2 The Terrace, Wellington 6011. PO Box
2498, Wellington 6140
W [1]rbnz.govt.nz
This message (and any files transmitted with it) are confidential and may
be legally privileged. If you are not the intended recipient please notify
the sender immediately and delete this message from your system.
This message does not necessarily reflect the views of the Reserve Bank of
New Zealand. If the recipient has any concerns about the content of this
message they should seek alternative confirmation from the Reserve Bank of
New Zealand.
References
Visible links
1. https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/
From: Ministerial Services Inbox [TSY]
[UNCLASSIFIED]
Kia ora
Thank you for your request under the Official Information Act 1982 which
was received transferred from RBNZ to Treasury on 11 November 2024
seeking:-
In New Zealand is our Treasury department able to,
(1) directly monetize (instruct the RBNZ to make authorized payments to
banks without issuing bonds), and/or,
(2) directly "sell" T-bill or Tsy bonds to the RBNZ for purposes of
government payments clearing --- without conducting open market
operations?
(3) Are there statutory limits on monetization of Parliamentary approved
government payments (does our Treasury dept. need to have a positive
account balance at the RBNZ, or can the RBNZ allow Treasury to run an
overdraft --- functionally a "loan" of one branch of government to
another)?
A response will be provided in accordance with the Act (please see the
Office of the Ombudsman Website for more details –
http://www.ombudsman.parliament.nz/).
The Treasury may publish the response to your Official Information Act
(OIA) request. When you are provided with a response to this request, you
will be informed about whether the response to your OIA request will be
published. If the Treasury does publish the response to your OIA request,
personal information, including your name and contact details, will be
removed. This publication process does not apply to extension letters or
transfers.
Thanks
Te Tai Ôhanga – The Treasury
Tel: +64 4 831 4666 | Email/IM: [1][email address]
Visit us online at [2]https://treasury.govt.nz/ and follow us on
[3]Twitter, [4]LinkedIn and [5]Instagram
Link: [6]File-List
Link: [7]Edit-Time-Data
Link: [8]themeData
Link: [9]colorSchemeMapping
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE
The information in this email is confidential to the Treasury, intended
only for the addressee(s), and may also be legally privileged. If you are
not an intended addressee:
a. please immediately delete this email and notify the Treasury by return
email or telephone (64 4 472 2733);
b. any use, dissemination or copying of this email is strictly prohibited
and may be unlawful.
References
Visible links
1. mailto:[email address]
2. https://treasury.govt.nz/
3. http://www.twitter.com/nztreasury
4. https://www.linkedin.com/company/576138/
5. https://www.instagram.com/nztreasury/
6. file:///tmp/Signature_files/filelist.xml
7. file:///tmp/Signature_files/editdata.mso
8. file:///tmp/Signature_files/themedata.thmx
9. file:///tmp/Signature_files/colorschememapping.xml
hide quoted sections
Things to do with this request
- Add an annotation (to help the requester or others)
- Download a zip file of all correspondence