Police ethics frameworks, training models, and evaluation of ethical conduct
Nigel Gray made this Official Information request to New Zealand Police
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From: Nigel Gray
Dear New Zealand Police,
To: New Zealand Police
From: Nigel Gray
Date: 1 April 2026
Subject: Official Information Act request – Police ethics frameworks, training models, and evaluation of ethical conduct
Under the Official Information Act 1982, I request the following information.
SECTION 1 – ETHICS FRAMEWORKS AND DOCTRINE
Please provide copies of all current documents that set out New Zealand Police’s official ethical framework, including but not limited to:
– codes of conduct
– ethics policies
– integrity frameworks
– values statements
– any internal doctrine describing the ethical duties of police officers.
Please provide copies of any documents that explain the theoretical or conceptual basis for New Zealand Police’s ethical framework, including:
– references to ethical theories, models, or schools of thought
– references to psychological models used to support ethical behaviour
– any internal or external reports that describe “why” officers are expected to act ethically, beyond simple rule compliance.
Please provide copies of any internal reviews, reports, or briefings in the last 15 years that:
– evaluate whether the current ethical framework is effective, or
– identify weaknesses, gaps, or failures in the ethical framework, or
– recommend changes to the ethical framework.
SECTION 2 – ETHICS AND INTEGRITY TRAINING CONTENT
Please provide copies of all current training materials (or detailed syllabi where full materials cannot be released) used for:
– recruit training on ethics, integrity, and professional standards
– in‑service or ongoing ethics/integrity training for serving officers
– leadership training on ethics for sergeants, senior sergeants, inspectors, and above.
For each training module identified in question 4, please provide:
– the learning objectives
– the total hours allocated
– the delivery method (e.g. classroom, online, scenario‑based, assessment‑based)
– the date the module was first introduced and the date of any significant revisions.
Please provide copies of any documents that explain:
– how psychology is used in ethics or integrity training
– what psychological models or theories are relied on
– how these models are expected to support ethical behaviour and reduce misconduct.
SECTION 3 – EVALUATION OF ETHICS TRAINING EFFECTIVENESS
Please provide copies of any evaluations, reviews, or assessments (internal or external) carried out in the last 15 years that:
– measure the effectiveness of ethics or integrity training
– assess whether training has reduced misconduct, complaints, or criminal offending by officers
– recommend changes to ethics or integrity training.
Please provide any documents that set out:
– how New Zealand Police defines “success” for ethics or integrity training
– what indicators or metrics are used to determine whether ethics training is working
– how often these indicators are reviewed.
Please provide any documents that discuss:
– the relationship between ethics training and actual instances of misconduct or criminal offending by officers
– whether ethics training has been modified in response to specific cases or patterns of misconduct.
SECTION 4 – INTERNAL RECOGNITION OF ETHICAL FAILURE
Please provide copies of any internal reports, briefings, or reviews in the last 20 years that:
– explicitly acknowledge that existing ethics or integrity training has failed or been inadequate, or
– identify that officers have engaged in serious misconduct or criminal offending despite having completed ethics training, or
– recommend a fundamental review or redesign of ethics training or ethical frameworks.
Please provide copies of any documents where New Zealand Police has:
– considered alternative ethical models or training approaches (for example, moral development models, virtue ethics, restorative or harm‑based ethics), and
– recorded reasons for adopting or rejecting such models.
SECTION 5 – GOVERNANCE, RESPONSIBILITY, AND EXTERNAL INPUT
Please identify the current role titles and units responsible for:
– designing ethics and integrity training
– maintaining the ethical framework and codes of conduct
– monitoring and reviewing the effectiveness of ethics training.
Please provide copies of any terms of reference, minutes, or reports from any committees, working groups, or governance bodies that:
– oversee ethics and integrity policy
– review serious misconduct or criminal offending by officers from an ethical or systemic perspective
– recommend changes to ethics frameworks or training.
Please provide details of any external experts, academics, or organisations that have:
– been consulted on police ethics or integrity training in the last 20 years
– provided written advice, reports, or reviews on police ethics or integrity
– delivered ethics‑related training to New Zealand Police.
SECTION 6 – LINK BETWEEN ETHICS TRAINING AND OFFICER OFFENDING
Please provide any documents, reports, or analyses that:
– examine why police officers commit criminal offences despite having received ethics or integrity training
– identify underlying causes or contributing factors for criminal offending by officers
– propose changes to training, recruitment, or organisational culture to address these causes.
If no such analyses exist, please confirm whether New Zealand Police has ever:
– formally examined the question of why its own staff commit criminal offences, from an ethical or training perspective, and
– considered commissioning such an examination.
FORMAT AND TIMEFRAME
I am happy to receive the requested information in electronic form.
If any part of this request is refused, please provide the grounds for refusal and the specific sections of the Official Information Act relied upon.
If the scope of this request is considered too broad, please contact me so that I can refine it. However, I note that the core focus of this request is on:
– the ethical frameworks New Zealand Police relies on
– the training models used to instil ethics and integrity
– the evaluation of whether those models work in practice.
Yours faithfully,
Nigel Gray
From: Ministerial Services
New Zealand Police
Tēnā koe Nigel
I acknowledge receipt of your Official Information Act 1982 (OIA) request below.
Your reference number is IR-01-26-11749.
You can expect a response to your request on or before 4 May 2026 unless an extension is needed.
Ngā mihi, Michelle
Advisor - Police National Headquarters
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From: Ministerial Services
New Zealand Police
Kia ora Nigel,
I refer to your request below. I have been asked to advise you that Police requires an extension of time in which to respond to your request, pursuant to section 15A(1) of the Official Information Act 1982 (OIA). Section 15A(1)(a), the request is for a large quantity of official information or necessitates a search through a large quantity of information and meeting the original time limit would unreasonably interfere with the operations of the organisation, and section 15A(1)(b), consultations necessary to make a decision on the request are such that a proper response to the request cannot reasonably be made within the original time limit.
Police requires until 25 May 2026 to provide a substantive response to your request, however we are endeavouring to provide this to you as soon as possible.
You have the right, under section 28(3) of the OIA, to make a complaint to an Ombudsman about this extension. Information about how to make a complaint is available at www.ombudsman.parliament.nz or freephone 0800 802 602.
Ngā mihi,
Jonelle (she/her)
Advisor - Ministerial Services
Police National Headquarters
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From: Ministerial Services
New Zealand Police
Tēnā koe Nigel
Please find attached the response to your Official Information Act
request, received by New Zealand Police on 1/4/2026.
Ngā mihi,
Ministerial Services
Police National Headquarters
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From: Nigel Gray
Clarification to OIA IR‑01‑26‑11749
Dear Ministerial Services,
Thank you for your response of 25 May 2026.
I would like to submit the following clarification under section 18A of the Official Information Act, as it relates directly to the subject matter of my original request concerning Police’s ethical framework, ethical expectations, and ethics‑related training.
Please provide New Zealand Police’s formal definition of the term “ethics” as used in:
– the Code of Conduct – Police Values – ethics or integrity training materials – organisational policies, guidance, or doctrine
If no formal or documented definition exists, please confirm that New Zealand Police uses the term “ethics” without a formally adopted or documented definition.
This clarification is necessary to understand the basis on which Police describes its “ethical framework”, “ethical expectations”, and “ethics and integrity training” in the response provided.
Yours sincerely,
Nigel Gray
From: Ministerial Services
New Zealand Police
Tēnā koe
I acknowledge receipt of your Official Information Act 1982 (OIA) request below.
Your reference number is IR-01-26-18730.
You can expect a response to your request on or before 23 June 2026 unless an extension is needed.
Ngā mihi
Lisa
Ministerial Services
Police National Headquarters
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