44 Bowen Street
Private Bag 6995
Wellington 6141
New Zealand
T 64 4 894 5400
F 64 4 894 6100
www.nzta.govt.nz
31 July 2025
Markus Alexander
[FYI request #31548 email]
REF: OIA-18929
Dear Markus
Request made under the Official Information Act 1982
Thank you for your email of 11 July 2025 requesting information about the Lyttleton Tunnel (the
Tunnel) under the Official Information Act 1982 (the Act).
I wil respond to each of your requests in turn.
In a previous request from 2018 it was stated the air quality including carbon dioxide,
nitrogen oxide, air flow and visibility was monitored.
The ventilation system is a transverse ventilation system with two fresh air fans and two exhaust fans.
NZ Transport Agency Waka Kotahi (NZTA) bases ventilation and air quality measures in the Tunnel on
the following two documents. It monitors carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) as well as
visibility and air flow consistent with the guidance provided in these documents.
•
https://www.nzta.govt.nz/assets/resources/guide-to-road-tunnels/docs/guide-to-road-
tunnels.pdf;
•
https://www.nzta.govt.nz/assets/resources/air-quality-monitoring/docs/guidance-for-the-
management-of-quality-in-road-tunnels-in-new-zealand-2010.pdf.
We note that in the earlier response you would have viewed, we had incorrectly identified the gases
being monitored in the Tunnel as carbon dioxide and nitrogen monoxide.
How are these gases and the air flow monitored? What equipment is used? How many
primary and backup systems are in place to ensure these levels are accurately
monitored?
Three separate sets of Codel Air Quality units are instal ed through the Tunnel. These measure CO
and NO2 visibility and air flow. The sets of instruments in these three separate units operate
independently of each other and report back to the Tunnel Control Room where the reports are
monitored.

The instruments provide both primary monitoring as well as backup if required to accurately monitor
gases and air flow.
What are the acceptable levels for each gas and acceptable air flow within the Lyttleton
Tunnel?
The acceptable levels of gas and air flow in the Tunnel are specified in section 4.5 of the NZTA Guide
to Road Tunnels:
What is the procedure for when the fresh air ventilation fan is shut down for routine
maintenance and tunnel cleaning?
There are four fans in the Tunnel (two fresh air fans and two exhaust fans). Under normal operating
conditions, each fan only runs at 35% capacity so there is plenty of capacity to close one down and
rely on the others to operate while fan maintenance is undertaken.
The fans run normally during tunnel cleaning.
What is the maximum time the ventilation fan can be shut down for while still allowing
cars or workers in the tunnel?
A single fan can be shut down for a ful day with no issues or impacts on air quality. This is often done
for fan motor/bearing servicing.
2

If you would like to discuss this reply with NZTA, please contact Ministerial Services by email to
[NZTA request email].
Yours sincerely
Jackie Smith
Manager Ministerial Services
3