44 Bowen Street
Private Bag 6995
Wellington 6141
New Zealand
T 64 4 894 5400
F 64 4 894 6100
www.nzta.govt.nz
22 June 2026
Nigel Gray
[FYI request #34772 email]
REF: OIA-22302
Dear Nigel
Extension of time to respond to request made under the Official Information Act 1982
Thank you for your email of 23 May 2026 requesting the fol owing information under the Official
Information Act 1982 (the Act):
I am requesting the following information regarding the classification of road crashes as
“drug-related”, “alcohol-related”, “medical-event-related”, or any similar causal category
used in official reporting, dashboards, or public statements.
This request arises from the contradiction between:
Agency statements that no single factor can be confidently identified as the primary
cause of a crash, and
The agency’s practice of classifying crashes into specific causal categories such as
“drug-related”.
To resolve this contradiction, I request the following information:
1. The decision rules used to classify a crash as “drug-related”
Please provide:
The criteria, thresholds, decision rules, or tests used to determine that a crash is
“drug-related”.
Whether toxicology detection alone is sufficient to classify a crash as “drug-related”.
Whether impairment must be established, and if so, how impairment is determined.
Whether causation must be established, and if so, how causation is determined.
2. The process for moving a crash from “pending toxicology” to “drug-related”
Please provide:
The workflow, internal guidance, or standard operating procedures governing this
change.
The roles or units responsible for making the classification decision.
Any quality-assurance or review processes applied before the classification is finalised.
3. The evidential standard required to classify a crash as “drug-related”
Please provide:
The evidential threshold required (e.g., presence, impairment, contribution, causation).
Any scientific, legal, or policy basis for this threshold.
Any documents that define or describe the difference between:
presence of a substance
impairment
causation
contribution
4. Reconciliation of the contradiction
Please provide:
How the agency reconciles the statement that “no single factor can be confidently
identified as the primary cause of a crash” with the practice of assigning crashes to
specific causal categories such as “drug-related”.
Any internal documents, emails, memos, or guidance that address this issue.
5. Classification audit or accuracy checks Please provide:
Any audits, reviews, or assessments of the accuracy, consistency, or validity of
crash-cause classifications.
Any documents discussing limitations, uncertainties, or risks associated with assigning
causal labels based on toxicology results.
6. Historical or current definitions
Please provide:
Al definitions of “drug-related crash” used by the agency in the last 10 years.
Any changes to these definitions, including the dates and reasons for the changes.
This letter is to advise you that NZ Transport Agency Waka Kotahi (NZTA) is extending the 20
working days available to respond to your request, as allowed for under section 15A of the Act.
We require an additional 10 working days and wil send you a response on or before 6 July 2026.
The deadline is being extended as the consultations necessary to make a decision on your
request are such that a thorough response cannot reasonably be made within the original 20-
working-day limit.

Under section 28 of the Act, you have the right to complain to the Ombudsman about the
extension. More information about the Ombudsman is available online at
www.ombudsman.parliament.nz.
If you would like to discuss the extension with NZTA, please email the Ministerial Services team
via email to [NZTA request email].
Yours sincerely
Jackie Smith
Manager – Ministerial Services