Hon Paul Goldsmith
Minister for Media and Communications
AIDE MEMOIRE: Meeting with Apple, 7 April 2025
Date:
3 April 2025
Priority:
Medium
Security
In Confidence
Reference:
AM25/064
classification:
Contact
Cara Palmer-Oldcorn, Manager Media and Screen Policy, 9(2)(a)
Purpose
1
This aide memoire provides information for your meeting with Apple Australia and New
Zealand (Apple) at 5:00pm on Monday 7 April 2025.
2
Apple has requested this meeting to provide information on recent and upcoming Apple
announcements and discuss with you Apple’s investment in the New Zealand production
sector.
Appendix 1 contains suggested talking points.
3
You are meeting with Josh Machin, Government Relations Manager for Apple Australia and
New Zealand and Georgina Stylianou, the Managing Director at BRG.
Appendix 2 contains
attendee biographies.
Key messages
• Apple recently announced new initiatives in Australia and New Zealand to collaborate with
indigenous communities to advance technology’s role in preserving their culture and
enhancing education.
• Since 2022, Apple TV+ has filmed three projects in New Zealand (
Time Bandits,
Mr Corman,
and
Chief of War), and carried out post-production on five other projects in New Zealand
using the Post, Digital and Visual Effects Rebates.
• A manual search in the Apple TV+ catalogue for ‘New Zealand’ finds no results, meaning our
audiences have less opportunities to engage with local content. It is unclear whether this is
because Apple TV+ does not include any New Zealand content or whether it is unidentified
as such.
• While Apple did not submit on the
Media Reform draft proposals, it may be impacted by the
draft proposals to increase investment into and discoverability of local content and to
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streamline Crown content funders.
1
Background
4
You last met with Josh Machin and Georgina Stylianou on 18 September 2024 to discuss screen
production, ‘Apple Intelligence’ (an AI ‘on device’ privacy platform) and the role of Apple TV+.
5
Apple will likely be interested to talk to you about the role of Apple TV+ and how this relates
to the Government’s work programme to modernise the framework for the media and
content production sector.
Apple community initiatives in New Zealand
6
On 27 March 2025, Apple announced new initiatives in Australia and New Zealand to
collaborate with communities to advance technology’s role in preserving culture and
enhancing education. In New Zealand, Apple has worked with Māori cartographers and iwi to
develop place cards and map icons for places of cultural significance to Māori to now show in
their Maps app.
7
Apple has also partnered with Te Pūkenga New Zealand Institute of Skills and Technology to
expand programming to teachers in Māori immersion schools, increase access to technology
for students in Māori schools, and enhance digital fluency and confidence among educators.
The programme has been piloted in 10 Auckland schools and will now be extended to an
additional 12 schools in Northland.
8
Alongside this partnership, Apple has also provided grants to:
• Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei and Revive Our Gulf project partners to restore the Hauraki Gulf.
• Te Karanga organisation and its Creative Pathways program to support young people
excluded from mainstream education, which focusses on career exploration,
entrepreneurship, and creativity for young people from Māori and Pasifika communities.
• Te Whānau-ā-Apanui and its seaweed hatchery and carbon sequestration research
project.
Apple TV+ screen production in New Zealand
9
Since 2022, Apple TV+ has filmed three international productions in New Zealand, including
Time Bandits,
Mr Corman, and the yet to be released
Chief of War. It has also carried out post-
production on five other projects in New Zealand which received the Post, Digital and Visual
Effects Rebate (part of the New Zealand Screen Production Rebate – International).
10
A manual search in the Apple TV+ catalogue for ‘New Zealand’ finds no results, meaning
audiences have less opportunities to engage with local content. It is unclear whether this is
due to Apple TV+ not including any New Zealand content or not identifying it as such.
Overseas jurisdictions are introducing requirements on streaming platforms
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11
As set out in the
Media Reform consultation material, governments in other jurisdictions have
begun requiring streaming platforms such as Apple TV+ to invest in or promote local content.
Measures include levies that are paid into national film and television funds, investment
obligations that mandate a certain amount of spending on local productions, and local content
AM25/064 Meeting with Apple, 7 April 2025
2

quotas. Countries are also implementing measures to ensure local content is prominent and
discoverable on these platforms.
12
Some international examples include:
•
Australia is proposing streamers invest a percentage of revenue in Australian content
and report against expectations.
•
Canada has imposed an interim 5% levy. The regulator is implementing investment
obligations and discoverability requirements.
•
The European Union requires 30% European content in streamers’ catalogues and
enables countries to impose investment obligations, levies, and discoverability
requirements.
Media Reform
13
Public consultation on the
Media Reform discussion document closed on 23 March and
officials are analysing submissions to inform detailed policy design. The five proposals are:
• Ensuring accessibility of local media platforms
• Increasing investment into and discoverability of local content
• Increasing captioning and audio description
• Modernising professional media regulation
• Streamlining Crown content funders
14
The
Media Reform proposals may impact Apple in the following ways:
•
Increasing investment into and discoverability of local content: This draft proposal
applies to all professional audio-visual content providers, including Apple. Depending on
the calculation used for the proportion of annual revenue, Apple may not currently meet
the investment obligations for local content. Depending on the discoverability
requirements, Apple may have to take action to comply.
•
Streamlining Crown content funders: This draft proposal seeks to consolidate NZ On Air
and the Film Commission into a single entity to support the efficient administration of
government funding for local content. This may impact Apple given it has previously
accessed Film Commission funding via the New Zealand Screen Production Rebate.
15
Apple did not provide a submission during public consultation on these draft proposals to
invest in local content. This meeting is an opportunity to ask Apple whether it has considered
the discussion document, and if so, what its views are on the proposals and whether it has
alternative proposals to suggest.
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Cara Palmer-Oldcorn
Manager, Media and Screen Policy
AM25/064 Meeting with Apple, 7 April 2025
3
Appendix 1: Suggested talking points
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AM25/064 Meeting with Apple, 7 April 2025
4
Appendix 2: Apple meeting attendees
Josh Machin is Apple’s Head of Government Affairs, Australia
and New Zealand. He is based in Sydney.
Prior to this, Josh was Meta’s Head of Public Policy in Australia.
He began his career in government, including providing advice on
technology policy, spending seven years across the Department
of Communications, the Department of Prime Minister &
Cabinet, and the Department of Education in Australia.
Georgina Stylianou is the Managing Director, at BRG a
Government Relations and Public Affairs firm.
She specialises in government relations, communications, and
media. She has a background in journalism, both print and
broadcast, and has held Press Secretary and Ministerial Adviser
roles for senior Cabinet Ministers.
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AM25/064 Meeting with Apple, 7 April 2025
5
Hon Paul Goldsmith
Minister for Media and Communications
AM26-056 Meeting with Apple, 31 March 2026
Date: 26 March 2026
Priority: Medium
Security classification: In Confidence
Contact: Cara Palmer-Oldcorn, Manager Media and Screen Policy, 9(2)(a)
Purpose
To provide information to support your meeting with Apple on Tuesday 31 March
2026 at 12:00 – 12:30pm. You are meeting with Josh Machin (Government Relations
Manager for Apple Australia and New Zealand) and Hamish Rutherford, a Senior
Consultant at Government Relations firm BRG. You last met with Apple
representatives in April 2025.
Appendix 1 provides suggested talking points.
Background
Apple media services in New Zealand consist of Apple TV (a hardware device),
Apple TV+ (a subscription video on-demand service) and the Apple TV app. Apple
TV+ launched in New Zealand in 2019 and has grown from featuring nine
productions in total to 330 in 2025.
Apple states that as a small streamer its focus is on quality productions in New
Zealand, rather than quantity, and that it is committed to promoting local content
through editorial recommendations.
Apple advocates for media regulation to be flexible and market-driven
Apple’s submission on
Media Reform in 2025 foregrounded its preference for flexible
regulation that supports innovation by avoiding a one-size-fits-all approach. In line
with the views recently shared with you by the Australia New Zealand Screen
Association (ANZSA, which represents Apple, among other companies), Apple
opposed TV prominence legislation in its
Media Reform submission. Apple stated
that TV prominence could hinder competition and creativity, and noted that free-to-air
local television was already accessible through apps (like TVNZ+) in the App Store.
Apple also opposed investment obligations on streamers, considering that this could
hinder new entrants to the market who need a long lead-in time to develop local
content. The company noted its small size and focus on global audiences, and that it
can meaningful y invest in local content only if its service is profitable and sustainable
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in the New Zealand market.
The submission reiterated that Apple is committed to promoting New Zealand content
through editorial choices, and that a competitive marketplace incentivises such
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behaviour. Apple considered that it already adequately promoted local content by
featuring local apps, such as Maori+, in its App Store and in the ‘Made in New
Zealand’ section in of the Apple TV app.
The company also noted in its submission that it strives to ensure all its content is
closed captioned and audio described. However, Apple was concerned captioning
and audio descriptions (CAD) requirements could unfairly impact independent
content providers who do not have the same CAD resources.
We have engaged with Apple on your voluntary reporting request
Following your decision to progress with voluntary reporting on local content and
accessibility, we consulted Apple in December 2025 on the detail of the proposed
request.
We responded to feedback from Apple and other streaming providers by shifting the
request to report across genres of content instead of individual titles and broadened
the scope to include providers’ expenditure on skills and training. We also included
commitments to aggregate expenditure data across multiple providers in any
reporting, and to ensure commercially sensitive information is not released publicly.
In January 2026, Josh Machin on behalf of Apple confirmed receipt of your request
for voluntary reporting and supporting material and indicated they were “considering
what might be possible”. At the time of writing however, Apple has yet to provide a
reporting submission (due mid-March).
Apple did not engage in Australia’s voluntary reporting scheme but may
wish to discuss Australia’s new content laws for streamers
In November 2025, the Australian Government passed legislation that requires major
streaming platforms with more than one mil ion Australian subscribers to invest a
portion of their Australian revenue or programme expenditure into new eligible
Australian programmes. Under the new laws, reporting on subscriber numbers and
Australian revenue is mandatory. The legislation came into force on 1 January 2026
[AM26- 017 refers].
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Appendix 1: Suggested talking points
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