ADHD Guidelines for NZ Police – a summary
Prepared for: NZ Police Leadership and Safer People Medical Services Team
Prepared by: Medical Services Manager
Purpose
To outline policy recommendations for managing Attention Deficit Hyperactivity
Disorder (ADHD) among recruits and serving constables, based on the September 2024
guideline review.
Background
• ADHD affects approximately 4.4% of adults, with higher prevalence expected
among police due to traits like hypervigilance and preference for dynamic
environments.
• Other NZ emergency services and most Australian police forces allow
individuals with ADHD to serve if stable on medication.
• No evidence suggests ADHD impairs public safety in first responders; symptoms
can be advantageous but require structured management.
Policy Recommendations
1. Recruitment and Service Eligibility
• No blanket ban on ADHD; assess individuals’ case-by-case.
• Recruits with ADHD must demonstrate:
o Minimum 3 years stability (& 3 months stability of current dose) on
accepted long-acting stimulant medication (Concerta/Teva or Ritalin LA).
o Evidence of reliability and insight into their condition.
2. Independent Assessment
• All candidates and serving constables with ADHD to be evaluated by NZP-
approved psychiatrists or neuropsychologists familiar with operational
demands.
• Assessments must include:
o Driving record, GP notes (5 years), academic/employment history.
o Consideration of comorbid conditions and differential diagnoses.
3. Medication Guidelines
• Preferred agents: Long-acting methylphenidate (Concerta/Teva, Ritalin LA /
Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine)).
• Avoid short-acting stimulants and non-standard agents unless clinically
justified.
4. Operational Role Restrictions
• Initial implementation limited to:
o Frontline Response and Prevention roles.
o Community and Leadership roles.
• Specialist units (AOS, STG, Dive Squad, Dog Handler, SAR) excluded until further
review.
5. Monitoring and Compliance
• Post-incident compliance checks (blood/urine) may be required for serious
events.
• Annual review of guidelines and operational impact.
6. Non-Medication Strategies
• Encourage behavioral and cognitive strategies:
o Structured routines, task prioritization, and electronic reminders.
o Access to ADHD-specialised psychologists for skill development.
Implementation Timeline
• Phase 1: Apply guidelines to frontline/community roles; monitor outcomes.
• Phase 2: Review data; consider expansion to specialist units.
Review Cycle
• Full policy review after 12 months to assess safety, compliance, and operational
effectiveness.
Bottom Line: ADHD should not automatically disqualify recruits or constables. With
structured assessment, medication stability, and operational safeguards, individuals
with ADHD can serve effectively and safely.
Prepared by: Andrea Adams, Medical Services Manager
Document Outline
- ADHD Guidelines for NZ Police – a summary
- Purpose
- Background
- Policy Recommendations
- 1. Recruitment and Service Eligibility
- 2. Independent Assessment
- 3. Medication Guidelines
- 4. Operational Role Restrictions
- 5. Monitoring and Compliance
- 6. Non-Medication Strategies
- Implementation Timeline
- Review Cycle