14 November 2025
File Ref: OIAPR-1274023063-42861
Katie Hodgson
By email:
[FYI request #32580 email]
Tēnā koe Katie
Request for information 2025-360
I refer to your request for information dated 16 October 2025, which was received by Greater
Wellington Regional Council (Greater Wellington) on 16 October 2025. You have requested the
following:
• “
What is the estimate in lost revenue from fare evasion on public transport each year?
•
What is the forecast revenue from fines issued by Transport Officers?
•
What is the forecast rate of collection (i.e. what percentage of fines are expected to
actually be paid)?
•
What are the administrative costs involved in issuing and following up on fines,
specifically costs including debt collection or enforcement costs
•
Access to reports the GWRC has done on internal analysis of cost-benefit or
effectiveness
•
What is the total cost of this team since this role was created, per year? Including wages,
training, uniforms, management and admin overhead, department setup if it's a separate
unit.”
Greater Wellington’s response follows:
Your request for information has been broken down and numbered below for ease of reference.
Context
Penalties for failure to pay passenger service fares, and the powers of enforcement officers in
relation to public transport service fares, are set out in sections 79M and 128F of the Land
Transport Act 1998 (the LTA). The appointment of enforcement officers for the purposes of the
LTA is set out in section 208 of the LTA. Infringement penalties are not set by agencies (for
example Metlink/Greater Wellington); they are set at $150 under the Land Transport (Offences
and Penalties) Regulations 1999.
Wellington office
Upper Hutt
Masterton office
0800 496 734
PO Box 11646
PO Box 40847
PO Box 41
www.gw.govt.nz
Manners St, Wel ington
1056 Fergusson Drive
Masterton 5840
[Wellington Regional Council request email]
6142
To date, Greater Wellington enforcement officers have been conducting an education and
awareness approach with the intent of creating a positive customer experience while
encouraging those catching public transport to pay the correct fare.
Attachment 1 contains a copy of the paper that was used to establish the Revenue Protection
team.
1. What is the estimate in lost revenue from fare evasion on public transport each year?
Please refer to
attachment 2, which contains a copy of the presentation provided to the Greater
Wellington Regional Council on 14 August 2025. Slide 4 includes some context regarding fare
evasion. The range of 5–7% non-payment represents an indicative estimate derived from a
review of multiple fare data sources and internal analysis undertaken to understand potential
levels of fare evasion across the network.
We note it is challenging to obtain a complete and accurate picture of fare evasion. At present,
there is no system in place that provides a definitive measure of fare evasion across all modes
and services. The figures provided should therefore be viewed as a broad indication based on
the available data and operational understanding of the network.
2. What is the forecast revenue from fines issued by Transport Officers?
We have not completed any forecasting on revenue from fines issued by Transport Officers.
Greater Wellington would like to emphasise our use of fare enforcement measures under the
LTA is driven by our desire for all passengers to pay their correct fare. Fare enforcement
measures are not treated as a revenue generation activity by our Council, and our Transport
Officers are not set any ‘performance targets’ or similar for the issuance of infringement
notices.
We are refusing this part of your request under section 17(g) of the Local Government Official
Information and Meetings Act 1987 (the Act) on the basis that the information requested is not
held by Greater Wellington and we no grounds for believing that that the information is either –
(i)
held by another local authority or a department or Minister of the Crown or
organisation; or
(ii)
connected more closely with the functions of another local authority, or a department
or Minister of the Crown or organisation.
Page 2 of 4
3. What is the forecast rate of collection (i.e. what percentage of fines are expected to actually
be paid)?
There is no forecasted rate of collection. All passengers who are unable to provide the correct
fare evidence are requested to make the correct fare payment at the time of the Transport
Officer interaction. We typically find most passengers make payment after being requested to
pay their fare.
Therefore, we are refusing this part of your request under section 17(g) of the Act on the basis
that the information requested is not held by Greater Wellington and we no grounds for believing
that that the information is either –
(i)
held by another local authority or a department or Minister of the Crown or
organisation; or
(ii)
connected more closely with the functions of another local authority, or a department
or Minister of the Crown or organisation.
4. What are the administrative costs involved in issuing and following up on fines, specifically
costs including debt collection or enforcement costs
To date, no infringements have been issued, so no administrative costs have been incurred
related to following up on infringement notices, debt collection, or enforcement costs.
We note administrative costs for issuing an infringement notice are included within our
standard operating costs. For example, if our Warranted Transport Officers issue an
infringement notice in the course of their duties, we have a coordinator supporting infringement
/ enforcement administration as part of their role. Any further costs related to Court or debt
collection are planned to be passed onto the customer who the infringement notice is issued
to where this does occur.
5. Access to reports the GWRC has done on internal analysis of cost-benefit or effectiveness
We have not completed any internal cost-benefit analysis or effectiveness relating to this
revenue protection function.
We are refusing this part of your request under section 17(e) of the Act in that the document
alleged to contain the information requested does not exist or, despite reasonable efforts to
locate it, cannot be found.
When refusing under this section of the Act, we are required to consider consulting the
requester. We have considered this and do not believe consulting with you would change our
decision to refuse this aspect of your request under this section.
Page 3 of 4
6. What is the total cost of this team since this role was created, per year? Including wages,
training, uniforms, management and admin overhead, department setup if it's a separate unit.
FY25/26 (to
FY21/22
FY22/23
FY23/24
FY24/25
Nov 25)
Total
Salaries, legal
fees, temp
staff, training,
uniforms, and
all other
expenditure
$90,840
$1,309,990
$778,728
$825,328
$207,052
$3,121,098
If you have any concerns with the decision(s) referred to in this letter, you have the right to
request an investigation and review by the Ombudsman under section 27(3) of the Act.
Please note that it is our policy to proactively release our responses to official information
requests where appropriate. Our response to your request will be published shortly on Greater
Wellington’s website with your personal information removed.
Nāku iti noa, nā
Tamsin Evans
Kaiwhakahaere Matua Waka-ā-atea | Group Manager Metlink (Acting)
Page 4 of 4