11 June 2025
Ref: DOIA-REQ-0014340
Mary Phillips
Email:
[FYI request #30923 email]
Dear Mary
Thank you for your email of 8 May 2025 to the Department of Internal Affairs requesting, under the
Official Information Act 1982, the following information:
Can an Incorporated Society create regulations and Apply as if they were rules, Can an
Incorporated society create a code and apply as if it was a rule?
Your request was transferred to the Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment on 16 May 2025 to
respond, as the agency who is most closely connected to the subject matter of your request.
Under the Incorporated Societies Act 2022 (the Act), an incorporated society must have a constitution.
This sets out how the society wil be governed and how it wil operate. What the constitution must
contain is outlined in section 26 of the Act. While the Act uses the term constitution to describe an
incorporated society’s governing document, societies are free to refer to the document as a set of rules
or regulations should they wish. You can find further information regarding the requirement to create a
constitution on our website a
t https://is-register.companiesoffice.govt.nz/law-changes-for-societies/.
An incorporated society can also have bylaws or codes that sit outside of the constitution itself. Generally,
bylaws or codes are not registered under the Act as they usually include rules about the day-to-day
operations of a society. For instance, for a tennis society, this might be things like the hours and days that
the tennis courts are open, and the clothes that must be worn during the playing of games. These types
of rules can be subject to change regularly and without the formalities that need to take place when a
constitution is amended.
Section 28(1)(a) of the Act provides that “[t]he constitution may contain any other matters that are not
inconsistent with this Act or any other legislation, including providing for whether and, if so, how the
society can make bylaws”, and section 28(3) states that “[t]he making, amendment, revocation, or
replacement of a bylaw is not an amendment of the society’s constitution”. This does not mean that the
constitution itself must contain any bylaws or codes, but rather implies that these documents can legally
exist separate to the constitution and are not required to be lodged with the Registrar of Incorporated
Societies.
If you wish to discuss any aspect of your request or this response, or if you require any further assistance,
please contact
[email address].
Please note that this response, with your personal details removed, may be published on the MBIE
website
: https://www.mbie.govt.nz/about/open-government-and-official-information/published-official-
information-act-requests
You have the right to seek an investigation and review by the Ombudsman of this decision. Information
about how to make a complaint is available
at www.ombudsman.parliament.nz or freephone 0800 802
602.
Yours sincerely
Bolen Ng
National Manager Business Registries
Market Integrity