21 July 2025
Gregory Soar
[FYI request #30738 email]
Ref: HNZ00090322
Dear Gregory
Thank you for your email of 16 April 2025 to the Ministry of Health regarding the difference
between general practitioners and generalist doctors. Your email was forwarded to Health New
Zealand for a response. I appreciate you taking the time to write and apologise for the delay in
responding.
Al general practitioners (GPs) can be described as generalists as they have a wide scope of
practice. They are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions—from acute il nesses
like infections to mental health or to chronic diseases like diabetes or hypertension. They are often
the first healthcare professional a patient sees, and they provide ongoing care over time. GPs do
assess and provide some treatment for skin lesions but they refer more complex cases to
specialists.
While they are responsible for assessment and management of most health care needs, GPs will
refer patients to specialists for complex or uncommon conditions. Specialists have advanced
training and in-depth knowledge in specific areas of medicine. Certain conditions need expert
management to reduce risks and improve outcomes. Patients are referred to specialists to ensure
they get the most accurate diagnosis and the best care. Examples of this could include being
referred to a cardiologist for heart related issues, or in your case, to a dermatologist at a Skin Clinic
for undertaking detailed skin checks. Specialist clinics often have tools and tests not available in
general practice.
Patients enrolled with a general practice receive health care that is subsidised by the Government.
This is the capitation-based funding that you referred to in your letter. GPs are paid according to
the number of people enrolled with them - not the number of times a person visits their general
practice team. Capitation covers the care a GP can deliver, not care that is required outside of
general practice such as specialist care.
I would suggest returning to your GP to discuss your concerns regarding the cost of private
treatment and to discuss the option to be referred to a specialist in the public health system if that
is appropriate.
If you are dissatisfied with the response provided by the GP or are not comfortable raising your
concerns with them directly, you might consider escalating the discussion to the practice’s Primary
Health Organisation (PHO). You may be able to find the PHOs contact details on your general
practice’s website, or by using the following link:
(https://www.tewhatuora.govt.nz/for-health-
providers/primary-care-sector/primary-health-organisations). If you remain concerned, you may
wish to escalate your concerns or make a complaint to the Health and Disability Commissioner
who can be contacted on
[email address].
Thank you again for taking the time to write. I hope this information is useful, and I wish you well.
Kind regards
Astuti Balram
Group Manager Primary Care
Planning, Funding and Outcomes