OIA24-0931
31 January 2025
Anna Wilson
[FYI request #29261 email]
Dear Anna,
Thank you for your email of 20 November 2024, requesting information relating to the Biosecurity
Caulerpa Response. Your request has been considered under the Of icial Information Act 1982
(OIA).
On 16 December 2024, your request was transferred to the Ministry for Primary Industries,
under the provisions of section 14 of the Act, as the information requested is more closely
connected with the Ministry’s functions.
Exotic caulerpa has been confirmed, in varying amounts, at nine upper North Island locations -
Aotea Great Barrier Island, Ahuahu Great Mercury Island, Waiheke Island, Kawau Island, Rakino
Island, the Mokohinau Islands, Fantail Bay on the north-western coast of Coromandel Peninsula,
Omaha Cove/Leigh Harbour and Te Rāwhiti Inlet in Northland.
The most extensive infestation is at Aotea where Biosecurity New Zealand has partnered
with mana whenua, the wider community, Auckland Council and the Department of
Conservation on an extensive programme of activities including trials of treatment measures,
including salt underneath smothering benthic mats, diver-controlled suction dredging;
regulatory controls; community-led awareness campaigns; ambassador programmes; and
research to assess the impacts of exotic caulerpa.
At Omakiwi Cove in Northland Biosecurity New Zealand has supported the Northland
Regional Council, mana whenua and the wider community on a range of activities, including
regulatory controls, surveillance; small scale removal (using benthic mats and chlorine), and
a $3.3 mil ion programme developing a mechanical suction dredge.
Waiheke Island and Ahuahu Great Mercury Island have sparsely dispersed exotic caulerpa
but also have large numbers of vessel movements. Both locations have legal controls for
boaties who must follow cleaning directions to prevent spreading of caulerpa. Biosecurity
New Zealand has also funded removal trials and surveil ance and both these locations.
At Iris Shoal, Kawau Island, working with mana whenua Ngāti Manuhiri, Biosecurity New
Zealand has trialled a hand-removal approach and later, the use of hand-held suction
dredging.
A private individual (with a marine management background) has been working with
Auckland University scientists to explore the use of UV-C light to kil exotic caulerpa. This
has been trialled to successfully remove a small infestation at Rakino Island in the Hauraki
Gulf. Biosecurity New Zealand is now funding development work to deploy this technology
on a much larger scale.
Charles Fergusson Building, 38–42 Bowen Street
PO Box 2526
Wellington 6140, New Zealand
mpi.govt.nz
At the Mokohinau Islands, some of the exotic caulerpa has been removed by hand. Benthic
mats have been deployed at Fantail Bay at the northern tip of the Coromandel Peninsula to
reduce the infestation there
Auckland Council treated a small area of exotic caulerpa at Omaha Cove/Leigh Harbour with
chlorine granules beneath benthic mats to remove another small infestation there.
You requested the following:
•
I would like to know how much has been spent on the response to Caulerpa seaweed,
since it was first found in New Zealand up until now, broken down by year.
More than $20 mil ion has been allocated to help manage exotic caulerpa. This includes a funding
boost of $5 mil ion provided to enable Biosecurity New Zealand, iwi, communities and local
authorities to rapidly develop technology to contain this pest seaweed and eliminate it from areas
where possible.
It also includes $10 million that the government allocated in August 2024 for further development of
the large-scale suction dredge technique and other treatment tools as well as other activities to
continue the response to caulerpa including public information and engagement to increase
awareness.
More information about the ‘accelerated programme’ can be f
ound here: Accelerated Programme
to develop new tools to combat exotic caulerpa and the National Advisory Group | NZ Government
•
I would also like to know the area of sea floor covered by Caulerpa, over the same time
period, broken down by year.
A summary of current known exotic Caulerpa locations, broken down by year and the removal
treatment can be found
here.
The table below shows the total known area with exotic Caulerpa.
Year Total infestation
Areas of Detection
area
2021
~570ha
Detections at Aotea/Great Barrier Island
2022
~690ha
Detections at Ahuahu/Great Mercury Island + further detections at
Aotea/Great Barrier Island
2023
~1490ha
Detections at Te Rawhiti, Kawau Island and Waiheke Island and further
detections at Aotea/Great Barrier Island and Ahuahu/Great Mercury Island
2024
~1510ha
Detections at Rakino Island, Mokohinau Islands, Fantail Bay – Coromandel
and Omaha Cove – Leigh
You can access information on exotic caulerpa surveillance and detections on this Community
Exotic Caulerpa Viewer m
ap https://www.marinepests.nz/interactive-caulerpa-map
Should you have any concerns with this response, I would encourage you to raise these with
the Ministry for Primary Industries at
[email address]. Alternatively, you
are advised of your right to also raise any concerns with the Office of the Ombudsman.
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Contact details are: Office of the Ombudsman, PO Box 10152, Wellington 6143 or at
[email address].
Yours sincerely
John Walsh
Director, Pest Management
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