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Policy: Consumer Related Complaints and feedback  
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Policy: Management of Consumer Related Complaints and Feedback  
Purpose
This  policy  outlines  expectations  in  relation  to  the management  of  all  consumer (see  definition) related 
complaints  and  feedback  received  by  Te  Whatu  Ora  – Health  New  Zealand  Te  Whatu  Ora  Counties 
Manukau District. 
The purpose of this policy is to:
 Ensure that consumer (see definition) complaints and feedback are addressed in an empathetic, 
professional, timely and in a consumer centric manner.
 The complaints service is accessible, well publicised, open and transparent
 Ensure staff are empowered to deal with complaints as they arise in an open and non-defensive 
way
 The learnings from complaints are identified and used for improvement
 The complaints procedure is supportive for those who find it difficult to complain
Note: This policy must be read in conjunction with the Complaints Resolution and 
Management of Consumer Feedback procedure
Scope of Use
Applies to all staff employed by Te Whatu Ora Counties Manukau, including any trainee/student 
undergoing instruction, or any person contracted to provide a service on any Te Whatu Ora Counties 
Manukau worksite.
Roles and Responsibilities 
Executive Leads  

Chief Medical Officer – The owner of  the complaints process (including the HDC  and complaints 
received through the Te Whatu Ora Interim District Directors office)

Chief Nurse and Director of Patient & Whaanau Experience – Visibility of major complaints. 

Executive  Professional  Leads  - Visibility  of  all  moderate  and  major  complaints  relating  to 
professional groups.
Feedback Central

Feedback Central has  overall responsibility  for ensuring  the effective governance of  all  feedback, 
including  complaints  and  compliments  process  across Te  Whatu  Ora  Counties  Manukau services
using  the  SafetyFirst feedback  and  incident  reporting system.  This  includes  coordination,  expert 
advice  and  support  for  investigations, timely  resolution,  communication  and  highlighting  the 
improvements to be made. 

Monitor and report on the completion of the corrective action plans and facilitate organisational 
learnings from complaints and compliments. 
Document ID:
A5164
CMH Revision No:
3.0
Service:
CMO Directorate  
Last Review Date:
06/10/2022
Document Owner:
CMO
Next Review Date:
06/10/2025
Approved by:
Clinical Governance Group
Date First Issued:
01/02/1998
If you are not reading this document directly from the Document Directory this may not be the most current version.

Policy: Insert proposed name of 
Page 2 of 6

Ensure  all  relevant  professional  leads  (Associate  Directors  Allied  Health/Clinical  Directors/Clinical 
Nurse Directors/Director of Midwifery) are informed of the serious complaints.

Provide themes, learnings, examples and advice to relevant services and committees (e.g. Clinical 
Governance Group (CGG)) to promote improvement

Inform  the  Patient  Experience  Lead and  the  Patient  Safety  Quality  Assurance  Lead  of feedback 
relating to themes specifically relevant to areas of improvement.
Clinical Director/ General Manager/ Divisional Lead

The  Clinical  Director/General  Manager  of  the  Division  has  overall  responsibility  for  ensuring  the
effective management of complaints and compliments.

This includes designating a staff member within the division who will help keep oversight of 
complaints for their division (usually a Clinical Quality Risk Manager (CQRM) or Clinical Quality Co-
ordinator (CQC)) and ensure timely investigation, coordination of response, communication, and 
service improvement.

When causative/contributory  factors are identified, they  must be  documented and the General
Manager (or delegate) must allocate responsibility for developing and implementing a corrective 
action plan and checking that the action taken has been effective.

Organisational complaint management timeframes must be adhered to.

Complaint, enquiries and compliment data will be analysed for learning.  

There must  be a feedback process for the staff so  that  learning  can take place from complaints, 
enquiries and compliments.  
Staff 

All  staff have a professional  and  ethical  responsibility  to  respond  positively  and  with  empathy to 
complaints and feedback.  Relevant line managers are to be advised of complaints and compliments 
as soon as they are received.
Feedback Definition
Information provided to the organisation by the consumer regarding their experience with us. This could be 
provided via complaints, compliments, enquiries or suggestions. 

Complaint: A  complaint  is  any  expression  of  dissatisfaction  that  needs  a  response  from  the 
organisation. If the consumer believe they have a complaint, then it is a complaint.

Compliment: A  compliment  is  an  expression of  praise,  commendation  or  admiration  about  staff 
and/ or a service. 

Enquiry: A question or request for clarification of information or process

Suggestion: A remark provides information on how to change or improve care or services
Policy Statements
 Te  Whatu  Ora  Counties  Manukau operates  a  centralised  complaints  and  compliments  process 
through  the  Feedback  Central  team  to  provide  a  central  point  of  contact  and  coordination  to 
ensure consumers experience a seamless resolution process.
Document ID:
A5164
CMH Revision No:
3.0
Service:
CMO Directorate  
Last Review Date:
06/10/2022
Document Owner:
CMO
Next Review Date:
06/10/2025
Approved by:
Clinical Governance Group
Date First Issued:
01/02/1998
If you are not reading this document directly from the Document Directory this may not be the most current version.

Policy: Insert proposed name of 
Page 3 of 6
 Te Whatu Ora Counties Manukau is committed to the timely resolution of concerns that consumers 
raise.  Complaints and compliments are welcomed and viewed as an opportunity to improve and 
monitor the quality and experience of our services.
 Consumers  do  not  have  to  put  their  complaints in  writing  to  have  their  concerns  acted  on  or 
logged. 
 Effective  and  timely  communication  with  consumers  is  essential  throughout  the  complaint 
management process.  
 Te  Whatu  Ora  Counties  Manukau encourages  the  resolution  of  minor  concerns  when  they  are 
raised at the point of care.  However, if it is not possible to resolve the concern immediately, then 
the complaint process must be followed.
 All complaints and compliments received must be logged into the Safety First (Feedback reporting 
system) as soon as practicable.
 Any  communication  with  the  media  in  relation  to  complaints  will  be  undertaken  by  the  Interim 
Director, Chief Medical Officer (CMO) and Communications General Manager or delegate.  
 At all times consumer privacy and confidentiality must be maintained, and Te Whatu Ora Counties 
Manukau’s Privacy Policy  requirements met. No patient information  should  be provided  to  third 
parties (including whaanau) without the authorisation of the patient. 
 Complaints and responses to complaints should not form part or be recorded in the clinical records 
of a patient and should be documented only in the SafetyFirst Feedback reporting system.
Complaint Grading 
On receipt, all complaints (with the exception of HDC complaints) are graded by the Feedback Central team 
based  on  the  information  contained  in  the  complaint,  the  source  and  the  impact  on the  consumer
(Appendix  1).  These are graded as Major, Moderate and  Minor  complaints.  The grading can be changed 
(escalated/de-escalated)  after further  investigation,  if  required.  The  Feedback  Central  Team  should be 
notified if the grading of a complaint needs to be changed
Source of Feedback 
Feedback  can  be  received  through  multiple  channels  such  as  feedback  forms,  letters,  Te  Whatu  Ora 
Counties Manukau website, emails, telephone, after communication with any staff member or via patient 
experience surveys. 
 All  complaints  received  from  external  agencies  (e.g.  Health  and  Disability  Commissioner (HDC), 
MP’s, Privacy Commissioner) should be classified as high priority (Major) and timelines mentioned 
in the communication are to be strictly adhered to. An extension can be requested if needed. 
 All requests for information from Coroners and the HDC office should be logged into SafetyFirst as 
an  enquiry and  they should  be classified  as high  priority  (Major)  and  timelines  mentioned in  the 
communication are to be strictly adhered to. An extension can be requested if needed.
Document ID:
A5164
CMH Revision No:
3.0
Service:
CMO Directorate  
Last Review Date:
06/10/2022
Document Owner:
CMO
Next Review Date:
06/10/2025
Approved by:
Clinical Governance Group
Date First Issued:
01/02/1998
If you are not reading this document directly from the Document Directory this may not be the most current version.

Policy: Insert proposed name of 
Page 4 of 6
Open Communication
Te Whatu Ora Counties Manukau has a policy of open communication and this approach is to be reflected 
in the complaint investigations and responses, including the provision of empathetic and sincere apologies 
where indicated. 
Resolution Timeframes
All  complaint  responses must be managed within  the timeframes set out  in  the Te Whatu  Ora Counties 
Manukau Complaints Resolution and Management and Consumer Feedback Procedure.  
Staff Support 
In  line  with the organisations  Just  Culture  policy staff  are  to  be  supported  by  the  division  during  the 
complaint  investigation  process  and  have  the  option  for  their  legal  representative  body,  such  as  the 
Medical Protection Society (MPS) or New Zealand Nurses Organization (NZNO), to review their response to 
a complaint on their behalf. 
The staff can also seek support from the Employee Assist Programme (EAP) as required through the course 
of a complaint investigation. Assistance can also be sought from the Feedback Central team. 
Storage and Confidentiality of Complaint Information
Complaints and any associated documentation are to be stored securely under conditions that comply with 
Te Whatu Ora Counties Manukau Information policies, the Privacy Act 2020, the Health Information Privacy 
Code  and  the Public  Records Act 2005. The complaint  correspondence is  generally not  to  be filed in  the 
consumer’s clinical record unless requested by the consumer. 
Reporting 
The Feedback Central Manager will disseminate quarterly feedback report reports to all the ELT members 
and the relevant divisions. The reports will indicate the themes of feedback, the complaints statistics and 
the resolution timeframes. It is expected that these reports along with the recommendations arising from 
complaints will help the organisation to learn from complaints and use them for improvement.
The data from Feedback can also be used as a rationale for projects across the organisation which focus on 
improvement and learning.
The Feedback Central team will also disseminate fortnightly compliments reports to the designated staff 
member within the divisions. A monthly report is also sent to the Communications team to include the Te 
Whatu Ora Counties Manukau Daily Dose newsletter.
Definitions
Terms and abbreviations used in this document are described below:
Term/Abbreviation
Description
Document ID:
A5164
CMH Revision No:
3.0
Service:
CMO Directorate  
Last Review Date:
06/10/2022
Document Owner:
CMO
Next Review Date:
06/10/2025
Approved by:
Clinical Governance Group
Date First Issued:
01/02/1998
If you are not reading this document directly from the Document Directory this may not be the most current version.

Policy: Insert proposed name of 
Page 5 of 6
Consumer
A person receiving care/treatment from CM Health. This 
could  also  be a whaanau  related to  the person receiving 
the care or a Kaitiaki (visitor) or a member of public who 
came into the hospital. 
Third party complaints
Complaints made by people other than the patient about 
the  care  provided  to  the  patient  e.g. whaanau,  Kaitiaki, 
GPs/community providers or members of the public 
Corrective Action Plan
Refers to recommendations developed following an 
investigation into a complaint that improves care delivery 
and prevents reoccurrence of problems.  
SafetyFirst
Feedback  Reporting  System  for  all  complaints,  enquires, 
comments,  or  compliments.    Used  for  the  tracking  of 
information including automatic electronic alerts to assist 
in achieving target timeframes, reporting and to monitor 
compliance.
Associated Documents
Other documents relevant to this policy are listed below:
NZ Legislation /Standards 
The Health and Disability Commissioner’s Code of Health 
& Disability Services Consumers’ Rights Regulations 1996 
(Code of Rights)
Privacy Act 2020
Health Information Privacy Code 2020
Public Records Act 2005
Official Information Act 1982
Health and Safety at Work Act 2015
Health Practitioners Competency Assurance Act 2003
Coroners Act 2006
The Mental Health (Compulsory Assessment and 
Treatment) Act 1992
Nga Paerewa Health and Disability Services Standard NZS 
8134:2021
CM Health Documents
Procedure: Consumer Related Feedback and Complaints
Policy Open Disclosure with Patient’s Policy
Policy: Incidents Reporting and investigation
Procedure: Incidents Reporting and management
Policy: Media
Policy: A Just Culture
Procedure: Checking for Accuracy and Authorising Entries 
into the Clinical Record
Procedure: Correcting and Altering Personal Health 
Information at the Patient’s Request
Procedure: Correcting Inaccuracies in the Clinical Record
Policy: Disclosure of Health Information
Procedure: Disclosure Of Health Information -How A Third 
Party Requests Personal Health Information About A 
Patient 
Document ID:
A5164
CMH Revision No:
3.0
Service:
CMO Directorate  
Last Review Date:
06/10/2022
Document Owner:
CMO
Next Review Date:
06/10/2025
Approved by:
Clinical Governance Group
Date First Issued:
01/02/1998
If you are not reading this document directly from the Document Directory this may not be the most current version.

Policy: Insert proposed name of 
Page 6 of 6
Appendix 1
Complaints Grading 
 Minor: Resolution is straightforward consisting of a follow up with the service, an explanation, 
clarification of policy or procedure or an apology to the consumer / whaanau (e.g. no system issue 
is identified).
 Moderate: Resolution requires investigation, and may require meetings with consumer, whaanau 
and other providers, and corrective actions.
 Major: Resolution requires extensive investigation, meetings with consumers / whaanau and other 
providers, extensive corrective actions or reporting of event to regulatory body or authority. 
Document ID:
A5164
CMH Revision No:
3.0
Service:
CMO Directorate  
Last Review Date:
06/10/2022
Document Owner:
CMO
Next Review Date:
06/10/2025
Approved by:
Clinical Governance Group
Date First Issued:
01/02/1998
If you are not reading this document directly from the Document Directory this may not be the most current version.

Document Outline