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Thames–Coromandel District Council and Hauraki
District Council Mangrove Management Bill
Local Bill
As reported from the Governance and Administration Committee
Commentary
Recommendation
The Governance and Administration Committee has examined the Thames–Coroman-
del  District  Council  and  Hauraki  District  Council  Mangrove  Management  Bill  and
recommends that it be passed with the amendments shown.
Introduction
This  is  a  local  bill  sponsored  by  the  Thames–Coromandel  District  Council  and  the
Hauraki District Council. It seeks to empower the two councils to prepare a mangrove
management plan or plans for the coastal area of their districts.
This bill was put forward by the councils as both were concerned that managing the
expansion  of  mangroves  under  the  Resource  Management  Act  1991  (RMA)  was
expensive  and  time  consuming.  This  bill  would  help  by  providing  for  the  manage-
ment of mangroves through a plan developed under the Local Government Act 2002.
Proposed amendments
This  commentary  covers  the  main  amendments  we  recommend  to  the  bill  as  intro-
duced. We do not discuss minor or technical amendments.
Changing the title of the bill
The  submissions  we  received  about  the  bill  indicated  that  mangrove  expansion  and
management  has  mostly  become  a  problem  in  Whangamatā  harbour.  We  therefore
consider that the bill should only apply to Whangamatā harbour, which falls under the
jurisdiction of the Thames–Coromandel District Council.
278—2

Thames–Coromandel District Council and Hauraki
2
District Council Mangrove Management Bill
Commentary
We recommend narrowing the bill so that it only applies to the Thames–Coromandel
District. This would necessitate removing reference to the Hauraki District Council in
the title clause 1.
Definitions in the bill
Definitions for the bill are set out in clause 3. We recommend the following amend-
ments to the definitions in the bill.
Restricting the bill to Whangamatā Harbour
We  recommend  restricting  the  definition  of  “council”  to  mean  only  the  Thames–
Coromandel District Council. We also recommend inserting a definition for “Whan-
gamatā harbour” as defined in the mangrove management plan.
Definition of mangrove management activity
We  consider  that  the  definition  of  “mangrove  management  activity”  in  the  bill  as
introduced is weighted toward mangrove removal. We recommend including protec-
tion and maintenance of mangrove vegetation in the definition to make it more bal-
anced.
The definition of “mangrove management activity” also includes reference to whole
tree removal and maintenance dredging. Submitters commented that dredging could
cause many other problems and result in the removal of other species. We recommend
removing  reference  to  both  whole  tree  removal  and  maintenance  dredging.  Further,
we recommend specifying that any mechanised removal of mangroves would only be
allowed with mechanised hand-held tools.
Aligning definitions with the Resource Management Act
We  recommend  including  definitions  for  “amenity”,  “effect”,  “Iwi  Authority”,  and
“New Zealand Coastal Policy Statement”, and specifying that the definition for these
terms should be the same as under the specified sections of the RMA.
Significant changes recommended
We recommend significant changes to the bill to restrict its application, align it with
RMA processes, and respond to the extensive concerns expressed by submitters. Our
recommended changes entail deleting clauses 4 to 8 from the bill as introduced, and
inserting new clauses 4 to 10, and a Schedule with 9 clauses.
New purpose clause
We  consider  that  the  content  of  clause  4  in  the  bill  as  introduced  would  be  more
appropriate as the purpose of a mangrove management plan, rather than as the pur-
pose of the legislation as a whole.
We recommend inserting a new clause 4 as the purpose clause, stating that the pur-
pose of the bill is to enable the development of a mangrove management plan.

Thames–Coromandel District Council and Hauraki
Commentary
District Council Mangrove Management Bill
3
Application of other enactments
In the bill as introduced, clause 8(2) provides that the council would not be required
to comply with any other legislation in carrying out a mangrove management activity.
We consider that this provision is far too broad and should be removed. In fact, there
are  important  laws  and  regulations  that  should  apply  to  mangrove  management,  for
example health and safety legislation and Treaty legislation.
The main objective of the bill is to enable a mangrove management plan to be put in
place without following the regional coastal plan-making process required under the
RMA. We recommend inserting new clause 5 to specify that, unless expressly stated,
the RMA would not apply.
Purpose of a mangrove management plan
We recommend inserting new clause 6, setting out what the purpose of a mangrove
management plan would be. It is similar to clause 4 in the bill as introduced, but we
consider that our proposed new clause 6 is more balanced because of the changes we
have recommended to the definition of mangrove management activity.
Process for preparing a plan
Clause  6  in  the  bill  as  introduced  sets  out  the  process  for  preparing  and  adopting  a
mangrove management plan. In our amended version, new clause 7 and a Schedule
would  set  out  this  process.  New  clause  7  would  still  require  the  establishment  of  a
committee  to  prepare  a  draft  plan.  However,  we  consider  that  the  committee  must
include specific representatives.
Our proposed new clauses 7(2)(a) and 7(2)(b) would require the committee to include
at  least  one  representative  each  from  the  Thames–Coromandel  District  Council  and
the  Waikato  Regional  Council.  While  the  Thames–Coromandel  District  Council
would ultimately be the council that adopts the plan, we consider it important for the
Waikato  Regional  Council  to  also  be  represented  on  the  committee.  The  regional
council has a key role in coastal management. Including it on the committee would
help to provide consistency between the mangrove management plan and the regional
coastal plan.
New  clause  7(2)(c)  would  require  that  the  committee  include  at  least  one  member
with  scientific  or  ecological  expertise.  We  consider  the  inclusion  of  this  expertise
important,  as  there  are  a  number  of  ecological  issues  associated  with  mangrove
removal.
Clause 6(2) in the bill as introduced would require that at least one iwi representative
be included on the committee. We consider that this representation should be decided
through  agreement  between  iwi  and  the  council.  Our  proposed  new  clause  7(2)(d)
would require that the relevant iwi authorities and the Thames–Coromandel District
Council agree on what would be sufficient iwi representation.
New clause 7(3) would require a representative from the Department of Conservation
to  be  invited  onto  the  committee.  We  consider  that  this  would  help  provide  better
alignment with the RMA.

Thames–Coromandel District Council and Hauraki
4
District Council Mangrove Management Bill
Commentary
New clause 7(4) provides that provisions relating to the preparation, approval, adop-
tion, and review of a plan would be set out in the Schedule. We consider that a sched-
ule is the more appropriate place for these types of provisions.
Clarifying the relationship of the bill with the RMA and the Local Government
Act
Some  sections  of  the  RMA  and  Local  Government  Act  are  relevant  to  the  bill.  We
consider  that  applying  them  would  provide  greater  clarity  on  how  the  bill  operates
and make it more robust.
Our proposed new clause 8 is about the effect of the plan and its relationship with the
regional policy statement and regional plan. New clause 8(3) sets out that section 17
of  the  RMA  (duty  to  avoid,  remedy,  or  mitigate  adverse  effects)  would  apply  to
people exercising functions under this legislation.
Our proposed new clause 8(6) specifies that a mangrove management plan must be
prepared in accordance with the Local Government Act and would have the effect of
other plans prepared under that Act.
New clause 9 proposes provisions relating to monitoring, enforcement, and compli-
ance. Subclause 1(a) would give the council the power to enforce a plan as if it were a
district plan. Our proposed new clauses 9(2)(a) and 9(2)(b) specify that section 38 and
Part 12 of the RMA would apply in relation to clause 9(1)(a).
Sunset clause
We  consider  that  this  bill  should  only  be  a  temporary  measure  for  managing  man-
groves, and that in the long term the regional coastal plan should be responsible for
managing mangroves. Therefore, we recommend inserting new clause 10. This would
mean that the legislation would be repealed after 5 years. If a plan was in place at that
time, it would be revoked and the regional coastal plan would then apply to mangrove
management activities.
New Schedule
We recommend inserting a Schedule to the bill with provisions relating to the prepar-
ation, approval, adoption, and review of a mangrove management plan.
Content of a plan
Clauses 1 to 3 in the new Schedule specify the content of the mangrove management
plan.
The provisions in clause 1 are similar to those in clause 5(4) of the bill as introduced.
However, we recommend inserting clause 1(f) which would require the plan to give
effect to the New Zealand Coastal Policy Statement. We consider that this would pro-
vide better alignment with the RMA, and ensure consistency with the policy object-
ives that apply to coastal management in other areas.

Thames–Coromandel District Council and Hauraki
Commentary
District Council Mangrove Management Bill
5
Protecting customary rights
We  consider  that  the  plan  must  not  have  an  adverse  effect  on  protected  customary
rights.  Our  proposed  clause  2(1)  in  the  Schedule  stipulates  that  a  plan  must  not
include rules that have an adverse effect on customary rights protected under the Mar-
ine and Coastal Area (Takutai Moana) Act 2011. This clause is essentially the same as
section 85A of the RMA. We also recommend including clauses 2(2), 2(3), and 2(4).
These set out that, if a protected customary rights group considers that a rule in the
plan does not comply with section 85A of the RMA, it could apply to the Environ-
ment Court and ask for a change to the rule.
Disposal of mangroves
We consider it important for this legislation to ensure that mangrove disposal is done
in  an  environmentally  acceptable  manner.  Our  proposed  clause  3(b)  would  require
that mangroves be disposed of outside the coastal marine area.
Committee’s functions
Clauses 4 and 5 in the Schedule set out what the committee’s functions would be.
Clause 4(2)(a) would require the committee, in preparing the draft mangrove manage-
ment  plan,  to  complete  an  assessment  of  environmental  effects  in  accordance  with
specific sections in the RMA. Clause 4(2)(b) would require the committee to consider
where mangroves contribute to coastal ecosystems or protect the coast from erosion.
We consider that these provisions would ensure that the committee considers environ-
mental effects as part of its preparation of a plan, and particularly any environmental
benefits that mangroves may be providing.
Participation of iwi or Māori organisations
We consider that, where other legislation would provide for the participation of iwi or
Māori organisations in decision-making about an RMA plan relating to the Whanga-
matā harbour, those participation provisions should apply here. We therefore recom-
mend including clause 5 in the Schedule to provide for this.
Requirement for Minister of Local Government’s approval of plan
The draft mangrove management plan is prepared under the Local Government Act.
We  recommend  including  clause  7  in  the  Schedule  to  require  the  Minister  of  Local
Government, in consultation with the Minister of Conservation, to approve the draft
plan before it can be adopted by the council. We consider that this ministerial over-
sight would provide an additional check on the council’s powers. The required con-
sultation with the Minister of Conservation would also provide more alignment with
the regional coastal plan change process under the RMA.

Thames–Coromandel District Council and Hauraki
6
District Council Mangrove Management Bill
Commentary
Appendix
Committee process
The  Thames–Coromandel  District  Council  and  Hauraki  District  Council  Mangrove
Management Bill was referred to the Local Government and Environment Committee
of the previous Parliament on 9 August 2017 and was reinstated with this committee
in  the  current  Parliament.  The  closing  date  for  submissions  was  23  February  2018.
We received and considered 163 submissions from interested groups and individuals.
We heard oral evidence from 41 submitters at hearings in Thames and Wellington.
We received advice from the Department of Internal Affairs and the Ministry for the
Environment.
Committee membership
Brett Hudson (Chairperson)
Ginny Andersen
Kanwaljit Singh Bakshi
Hon Jacqui Dean
Paul Eagle
Hon Peeni Henare
Jamie Strange
Dr Jian Yang
Hon Scott Simpson participated in some of this item of business.

Thames–Coromandel District Council and Hauraki
District Council Mangrove Management Bill
Key to symbols used in reprinted bill
As reported from a select committee
text inserted unanimously
text deleted unanimously


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Thames–Coromandel District Council and Hauraki
District Council Mangrove Management Bill
Local Bill
Contents
Page
1
Title
2
2
Commencement
2
3
Interpretation
2
4
Purposes of Act
3
5
Purpose and content of mangrove management plan
3
6
Process for preparation and adoption of mangrove management
4
plan
7
Implementation, review, and integration of mangrove management
4
plans
8
Powers and duties of councils
4
4
Purpose of Act
5
5
Application of Resource Management Act 1991
5
6
Purpose of mangrove management plan
5
7
Process for preparation, approval, adoption, and review of
5
mangrove management plan
8
Effect of plan and its relationship to regional policy statement and
5
plan
9
Monitoring, enforcement, and compliance
6
10
Repeal of this Act and revocation of plan
6
Schedule
7
Provisions relating to preparation, approval, adoption, and
review of mangrove management plan
278—2
1

Thames–Coromandel District Council and Hauraki
cl 1
District Council Mangrove Management Bill
The Parliament of New Zealand enacts as follows:
1
Title
This  Act  is  the  Thames–Coromandel  District  Council  and  Hauraki  District
Council Mangrove Management Act 2017.
2
Commencement
5
This  Act  comes  into  force  on  the  day  after  the  date  on  which  it  receives  the
Royal Assent.
3
Interpretation
In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—
amenity  values  has  the  meaning  given  in  section  2(1)  of  the  Resource  Man-
10
agement Act 1991
coastal area, in relation to a council, means the coastal marine area within the
district of the council, other than land in private ownership
coastal  marine  area  has  the  meaning  given  in  section  2(1)  of  the  Resource
Management Act 1991
15
council means—
(a)
the Thames–Coromandel District Council; and
(b)
the Hauraki District Council
council means the Thames–Coromandel District Council
effect  has  the  meaning  given  in  section  3  of  the  Resource  Management  Act
20
1991
iwi authority has the meaning given in section 2(1) of the Resource Manage-
ment Act 1991
mangrove management activity
(a)
means  all  or  any  of  the  following  activities:  the  removal,  prevention,
25
monitoring,  detection,  control,  destruction,  or  disposal,  protection,  and
maintenance of mangrove vegetation; and
(b)
includes—
(i)
the hand removal of mangrove vegetation:; and
(ii)
the mechanised removal of mangrove vegetation using hand tools;
30
but
(iii)
whole tree removal:
(iv)
maintenance dredging
(c)
does not include the mechanised removal of mangrove vegetation by any
means other than the use of hand tools
35
2

Thames–Coromandel District Council and Hauraki
District Council Mangrove Management Bill
cl 5
mangrove management plan means the adopted mangrove management plan
that has become operative under section 7(1) clause 8 of the Schedule
mangrove vegetation means any seed, seedling, plant, or remains of any man-
grove plant that exists or existed in the coastal area Whangamatā harbour
New Zealand Coastal Policy Statement has the meaning given in section 2(1)
5
of the Resource Management Act 1991
Whangamatā  harbour  means  the  area  identified  as  such  in  the  mangrove
management plan.
4
Purposes of Act
The purposes of this Act are—
10
(a)
to  facilitate  the  removal  of  mangrove  vegetation  in  the  coastal  area  of
each council to achieve and maintain appropriate levels of that vegeta-
tion; and
(b)
to restore, protect, and enhance any amenity values or ecosystems of the
coastal area from which mangrove vegetation is removed
15
5
Purpose and content of mangrove management plan
(1)
A council may adopt a mangrove management plan for the coastal area of its
district.
(2)
The  purpose  of  the  mangrove  management  plan  is  to  enable  the  council  to
achieve and maintain appropriate levels of mangrove vegetation in its coastal
20
area in accordance with the purposes of this Act.
(3)
The mangrove management plan must achieve the purposes of this Act.
(4)
The mangrove management plan must—
(a)
identify the areas within the coastal area, by reference to maps, in which
mangrove management activities are to be undertaken; and
25
(b)
state the objectives of the plan, including a description of the appropriate
levels of mangrove vegetation in the identified areas; and
(c)
describe the methods to be used in achieving the objectives of the plan;
and
(d)
state the rules and restrictions that apply to the undertaking of mangrove
30
management activities; and
(e)
identify any amenity values or ecosystems of the identified areas for the
purposes of section 4(b); and
(f)
describe the mechanisms the council intends to use to assess the effect-
iveness of the mangrove management activities in achieving the object-
35
ives of the plan.
(5)
The mangrove management plan may include any other matter that the council
considers desirable or necessary to give effect to the purposes of this Act.
3

Thames–Coromandel District Council and Hauraki
cl 6
District Council Mangrove Management Bill
6
Process for preparation and adoption of mangrove management plan
(1)
If a council wishes to prepare and adopt a mangrove management plan for its
coastal  area,  it  must  establish  a  committee  to  prepare  a  first  draft  of  the  plan
and to adopt and implement the plan in accordance with this Act.
(2)
The committee must include at least 1 iwi representative.
5
(3)
The council must use the special consultative procedure set out in section 83 of
the Local Government Act 2002 in adopting the mangrove management plan,
as if references in that section to a statement of proposal were references to the
draft mangrove management plan.
(4)
The  council  must  commence  the  special  consultative  procedure  within  6
10
months after completing its draft mangrove management plan.
(5)
Within 3 months after completing the special consultative procedure, the coun-
cil  must  prepare  its  final  mangrove  management  plan  and  make  it  publicly
available  in  the  same  manner  as  the  draft  mangrove  management  plan  was
made publicly available as part of the special consultative procedure.
15
(6)
In  preparing  the  final  mangrove  management  plan,  the  council  must  have
regard to the views expressed during the special consultative procedure, to the
extent that those views are relevant to the purposes of this Act.
7
Implementation, review, and integration of mangrove management plans
(1)
A  mangrove  management  plan  becomes  operative  when  it  is  made  publicly
20
available.
(2)
A council may review its mangrove management plan at any time by following
the process set out in section 6.
(3)
The councils may prepare, adopt, and review mangrove management plans col-
laboratively.
25
(4)
The councils may, without limitation,—
(a)
prepare a single integrated mangrove management plan that covers both
of their coastal areas; and
(b)
establish a joint committee under clauses 30 and 30A of Schedule 7 of
the  Local  Government  Act  2002  to  prepare  the  integrated  management
30
plan; and
(c)
adopt a joint special consultative procedure covering both districts.
8
Powers and duties of councils
(1)
A council has the power to carry out, and to contract for the carrying out of,
mangrove management activities in accordance with its mangrove management
35
plan.
(2)
In  exercising  the  powers  conferred  by  subsection  (1),  a  council  is  not
required to comply with any other enactment that would otherwise regulate or
apply  to  its  mangrove  management  activities  unless  that  other  enactment
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expressly overrides the council’s powers under this Act that relate to its man-
grove management activities.
(3)
A council must comply with the rules and reporting requirements in its man-
grove management plan.
4
Purpose of Act
5
The purpose of this Act is to enable the development of a mangrove manage-
ment  plan  that  will  provide  for  mangrove  management  activity  to  be  under-
taken in the Whangamatā harbour.
5
Application of Resource Management Act 1991
The Resource Management Act 1991 does not apply to any activity undertaken
10
under this Act, unless this Act expressly provides otherwise.
6
Purpose of mangrove management plan
The purpose of the mangrove management plan is to enable mangrove manage-
ment  activity  in  the  Whangamatā  harbour  in  order  to  restore,  protect,  and
enhance  amenity  values  and  ecosystems  that  may  be  affected  by  mangrove
15
management undertaken under this Act.
7
Process for preparation, approval, adoption, and review of mangrove
management plan

(1)
If  the  council  wishes  to  prepare  and  adopt  a  mangrove  management  plan  for
the Whangamatā harbour, it must establish a committee to prepare a first draft
20
of the plan for the council’s consideration.
(2)
The committee must include—
(a)
at least 1 representative from the Thames–Coromandel District Council;
and
(b)
at least 1 representative from the Waikato Regional Council; and
25
(c)
at least 1 member with scientific or ecological expertise; and
(d)
sufficient iwi representation as agreed between the relevant iwi author-
ities and the Thames–Coromandel District Council.
(3)
The council must invite the Department of Conservation to have a representa-
tive  on  the  committee  and,  if  the  invitation  is  accepted,  the  committee  must
30
include 1 representative from the Department of Conservation.
(4)
The provisions of the Schedule apply in relation to the preparation, approval,
adoption, and review of the mangrove management plan.
8
Effect of plan and its relationship to regional policy statement and plan
(1)
A person who undertakes mangrove management activity under the mangrove
35
management plan must comply with the plan.
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Thames–Coromandel District Council and Hauraki
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District Council Mangrove Management Bill
(2)
The  council  must  comply  with  the  reporting  requirements  in  the  mangrove
management plan.
(3)
Section 17 of the Resource Management Act 1991 (duty to avoid, remedy, or
mitigate  adverse  effects)  applies  to  persons  performing  functions  or  carrying
out activities under this Act.
5
(4)
The Waikato Regional Council does not have responsibility for mangrove man-
agement  activities  undertaken  in  accordance  with  the  mangrove  management
plan.
(5)
The provisions of the operative regional policy statement and regional plan that
relate to mangrove management activities do not apply to mangrove manage-
10
ment activities undertaken in accordance with the mangrove management plan.
(6)
The mangrove management plan—
(a)
must  be  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  Local  Government  Act  2002,
with any necessary modifications; and
(b)
has effect as a plan prepared by the council under that Act.
15
9
Monitoring, enforcement, and compliance
(1)
The council—
(a)
has the power to enforce the mangrove management plan and activities
undertaken in accordance with the plan as if the plan were a district plan:
(b)
must  regularly  monitor  mangrove  management  activities  being  under-
20
taken under the mangrove management plan:
(c)
must  prepare  6-monthly  reports  about  its  activities  and  monitoring
referred  to  in  paragraphs (a) and (b)  and  make  the  reports  publicly
available:
(d)
must publish on its Internet site information about the costs of mangrove
25
management activities undertaken by or on behalf of the council.
(2)
The  following  provisions  of  the  Resource  Management  Act  1991  apply  with
the necessary modifications for the purpose of subsection (1)(a):
(a)
section 38 (authorisation and responsibilities of enforcement officers):
(b)
Part 12 (declarations, enforcement, and ancillary powers).
30
10
Repeal of this Act and revocation of plan
(1)
This Act is repealed on the close of the period of 5 years beginning with the
date of the commencement of this Act.
(2)
The  mangrove  management  plan  is  revoked  on  the  close  of  the  period  of  5
years beginning with the date of the commencement of this Act.
35
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Schedule
Schedule
Provisions relating to preparation, approval, adoption, and review of
mangrove management plan
s 7(4)
Content of plan
5
1
Matters required to be included in plan
The mangrove management plan must—
(a)
identify and map, to the standard required for a plan that complies with
the  Cadastral  Survey  Act  2002,  the  areas  within  the  Whangamatā  har-
bour where mangrove management activities are to be undertaken; and
10
(b)
state the objectives of the plan, including a description of the levels of
mangrove vegetation in the identified areas; and
(c)
describe the methods to be used in achieving the objectives of the plan;
and
(d)
identify any amenity values or ecosystems that may be affected by man-
15
grove management activities; and
(e)
describe the mechanisms the council intends to use to monitor and assess
the  effectiveness  of  the  mangrove  management  activities  in  achieving
the objectives of the plan; and
(f)
give effect to the New Zealand Coastal Policy Statement.
20
2
Protection of interests of customary rights holders
(1)
The  mangrove  management  plan  must  not  include  a  rule  that  describes  an
activity  as  a  permitted  activity  if  that  activity  will,  or  is  likely  to,  have  an
adverse effect that is more than minor on a protected customary right that may
be exercised under Part 3 of the Marine and Coastal Area (Takutai Moana) Act
25
2011.
(2)
If  a  protected  customary  rights  group  considers  that  a  rule  in  the  mangrove
management plan or the proposed mangrove management plan does not com-
ply with section 85A of the Resource Management Act 1991, the holder of the
protected  customary  rights  order  may  apply  to  the  Environment  Court  in
30
accordance with section 293A(3) of that Act for a change to a rule in the man-
grove management plan or proposed mangrove management plan.
(3)
The Environment Court, in determining whether a rule in a plan or proposed
plan complies with section 85A of that Act, must consider—
(a)
the  effects  of  the  proposed  activity  on  the  exercise  of  a  protected  cus-
35
tomary right; and
(b)
the area that the proposed activity would have in common with the pro-
tected customary right; and
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Thames–Coromandel District Council and Hauraki
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District Council Mangrove Management Bill
(c)
the  degree  to  which  the  proposed  activity  must  be  carried  out  to  the
exclusion of other activities; and
(d)
the degree to which the exercise of a protected customary right must be
carried out to the exclusion of other activities; and
(e)
whether the protected customary right can be exercised only in a particu-
5
lar area.
(4)
The Environment Court, in making its determination, has all the powers in Part
11 of the Resource Management Act 1991 that are necessary to make a deci-
sion, including (but not limited to) the powers in section 293A.
(5)
In  this  clause,  protected  customary  right,  protected  customary  rights
10
group,  and  protected  customary  rights  order  have  the  meanings  given  in
section 9(1) of the Marine and Coastal Area (Takutai Moana) Act 2011.
3
Other matters permitted or required to be included in plan
The mangrove management plan—
(a)
may permit mangrove management activities to be undertaken and spe-
15
cify any conditions or restrictions that apply to those activities; and
(b)
must  require  the  disposal  of  mangroves  (and  any  part  of  a  mangrove
removed as part of a mangrove management activity) outside the coastal
marine area; and
(c)
may  include  any  other  matter  that  the  council  considers  necessary  or
20
desirable  to  give  effect  to  the  purpose  of  the  mangrove  management
plan.
Committee’s functions
4
Committee to prepare mangrove management plan
(1)
The committee may prepare a draft mangrove management plan for the Whan-
25
gamatā harbour.
(2)
In preparing a draft mangrove management plan, the committee must—
(a)
complete  an  assessment  of  environmental  effects  in  accordance  with
clauses  6(1)  and  7(1)  of  Schedule  4  of  the  Resource  Management  Act
1991; and
30
(b)
consider  where  mangroves  contribute  to  coastal  ecosystems  or  protect
the coast from erosion.
(3)
The committee must comply with the requirements of clauses 3, 3B, 3C, and
4A of Schedule 1 of the Resource Management Act 1991 as if every reference
in those provisions—
35
(a)
to a proposed plan were a reference to the draft mangrove management
plan:
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Thames–Coromandel District Council and Hauraki
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Schedule
(b)
to a customary marine title group in the area were a reference to a cus-
tomary  marine  title  group  or  an  applicant  group,  as  defined  in  section
9(1) of the Marine and Coastal Area (Takutai Moana) Act 2011.
(4)
The committee must consider any comments received and may amend the draft
mangrove management plan as it thinks fit.
5
(5)
The committee must provide the draft mangrove management plan to the coun-
cil.
5
Participation by iwi or Māori organisations
(1)
This  clause  applies  if  any  other  legislation  (including  the  Resource  Manage-
ment  Act  1991  and  legislation  that  provides  for  the  settlement  of  a  historical
10
claim  under  the  Treaty  of  Waitangi  Act  1975)  provides  for  participation  in
decision-making by iwi or Māori organisations in the preparation of any plan
under the Resource Management Act 1991 that relates to the Whangamatā har-
bour.
(2)
If this clause applies, the provisions in the other legislation apply to the prepar-
15
ation of the mangrove management plan as if references in that legislation to a
plan  under  the  Resource  Management  Act  1991  were  references  to  the  man-
grove management plan.
Notification of draft plan
6
Notification of draft plan
20
(1)
If,  after  preparing  a  draft  mangrove  management  plan,  the  council  wishes  to
proceed  towards  deciding  whether  to  adopt  the  plan,  the  council  must  notify
the plan and undertake the special consultative procedure in section 83 of the
Local Government Act 2002.
(2)
The  council  must  have  regard  to  the  views  raised  by  submissions  and  may
25
amend the draft mangrove management plan as it thinks fit.
Minister’s approval required
7
Plan must be approved by Minister
(1)
If,  after  notifying  a  draft  mangrove  management  plan,  the  council  wishes  to
proceed towards deciding whether to adopt the plan, the council must submit
30
the plan to the Minister of Local Government.
(2)
The Minister of Local Government, after consulting the Minister of Conserva-
tion, may—
(a)
approve the draft mangrove management plan; or
(b)
recommend amendments to the plan; or
35
(c)
decline to approve the plan.
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District Council Mangrove Management Bill
(3)
The Minister of Local Government must notify the council, in writing, of the
Minister’s decision.
(4)
If the Minister of Local Government recommends amendments to the plan, the
council may make the amendments and resubmit the plan to the Minister (but
need not repeat any of the steps required by clauses 4 to 6 unless directed to
5
do so by the Minister of Local Government).
Adoption of plan
8
Council may adopt plan
(1)
Once the plan is approved by the Minister of Local Government, the council
must decide whether to adopt the mangrove management plan.
10
(2)
If the council adopts the plan, it must publicly notify the plan and the date on
which  the  plan  becomes  operative  (which  may  be  any  date  after  the  date  of
notification).
Review or withdrawal of plan
9
Council may review or withdraw plan
15
(1)
The  council  may  review  and  amend  the  mangrove  management  plan  at  any
time by following the process set out in clauses 4 to 8.
(2)
However,  the  council  may,  without  using  that  process,  amend  the  mangrove
management plan if the amendment is of minor effect or corrects a minor error.
(3)
The  council  may  withdraw  the  mangrove  management  plan  at  any  time  if  it
20
thinks fit.
Legislative history
6 July 2017
Introduction (Bill 278–1)
9 August 2017
First reading and referral to Local Government and Environment
Committee
8 November 2017
Reinstated before Governance and Administration Committee
Wellington, New Zealand:
Published under the authority of the House of Representatives—2018
10