New Zealand Transport
INPUTS & OUTPUTS
System Map
RESOURCES TAX & GDP
TRADE
Oil
companies
New
transport
legislation
Public
International
Private
oil markets
safety
Electricity
Fuel
Rates
Goods
GST
funds
Environmental
NZ relative
protection
dollar value
MODEL OF CHOICE MAKING
Regulation
FED
RUC
MVR
Purchase
decisions
(including fuel
A
& assets)
L
Shippers
L
Utility/
“Primary” goods /
Cost
Water
producers and other
M
convenience
KEY
quality
manufacturers
vices
pay for in cost of
All users
All users
O
pay for ser
of petrol
of diesel
Local
collects
D
Air
residents
pay for ser
quality
E
Mode
Players
choice
vice
S
ALL MODES
MoT and Crown Enterprises
State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs)
Companies
Network
Generic relationships (non-regulatory or non-financing)
use
Road
Bus
Land
Infrastructure components and services
set aside
for specified
pays for ser
Rail
transport
Moving
Long
Train
Links between providers and infrastructure / services
purposes
vice
hypothecated revenue
freight
distance
travel
Individuals
Air
Commuting/
Plane
Goods / things that exist in outer circle of society / economy / environment
hypothecated revenue
local travel
Electricity
fuel importers
collects
Compensation
companies
Sea
Ferry
Walk/
Metro
Societal / economic / environmental flows
Fuel
cycle
rail
hypothecated revenue
Commercial
importers
Bus
Cars
funds
Transport service
Regulatory / compliance / response levers (eg. acts, programmes, processes)
employees
pay
donate to
The shape of
communities
Compensation/
Regulatory / compliance / response flows
rehabilitation
Super Gold
supply compensation for accidents
Card Service
Types of funds (lumps of money)
Transport
Insurance
agents
Financing / payment / funding flows
Private
Subsidy from
Transport
Transport
Commercial
funds
funds
vote transport
mode choices
mode choices
vices of
by commuters
by people
Possible outcomes
pay for ser
& travellers
moving
in case of work accident
freight
Developers
vices
(including SOEs
Links to outcomes
funds
and govt)
often through the contracted ser
Example (“eg.”)
Fewer
accidents
and
incidents
NZ Fire
Tourists
Service
pay for services
Negotiated
,
Commercial
amount
funds
SOCIETY
Police
Ambulance NZ
, ECONOMY
funds
pay
Insurance
Levy
, ECONOMY
ENVIRONMENT
funds
Freight
in case of road accident
administers fund
companies
forwarders
funds
NZ Customs
SOCIETY
and logistics
ENVIRONMENT
companies
Commercial
Private
ACC
,
funds
funds
funds
levy
pay for services
MetService
“PEOPLE
“PEOPLE
& GOODS”
& GOODS”
Crown
appropriation
funds SAR council
INFRASTRUCTURE
funds
SAR
Agents
Council
FED
Less
INFRASTRUCTURE
vehicle
use
Hypothecation
TATION
TRANSPOR
process
Ministry
promote efficient fuel use of Health
contract to provide deregister
TRANSPOR
SERVICES
Claims
T
SERVICESA
for damage
TION
administers
Compensation
pay for in AVL
/rehabilitation
Air
Airways
Road
transport
Corporation
users
users
TAIC
Private
funds
pay for service
EECA
pays for air travel services
ADVOCACY
Crown appropriation
Road
Inspecting
User
Road
fund
Road
funds
Charges
ADVOCACY
agents for
vehicle
FED
WOF / COF
Act
owners
funds
Choice
MVR
fund
of travel
NLTF
mode
Diesel
vehicle
Private
funds
RESPONSE &
pay for certificate
owners
Crown Negotiation
RESPONSE &
Mechanics
ENFORCEMENT
funds
Minister of
Minister of
ENFORCEMENT
Fisheries
Energy Resources
Vehicle
Air tourism
RUC
Appropriation
emissions
operators
process
fund
Other
HARM
All
HARM
Ministers
vehicle
PREVENTION
administers RUC
drivers
funds
PREVENTION
RUC Tax
agent
Minister of
administer funds
Police
Agents
buy things at shops
MSD
TION
Private
Decisions
funds
of whether to
GOVT / CABINET
pay for
REGULA
travel and by
& GOVERNANCE
REGULA
vice
what mode
Shop
TION
& GOVERNANCE
owners
Shops
pay for car park ser
Minister of
Minister of
State-Owned
Commerce
pay for space at airport
Enterprises
Ministry of
Education
pay for use
Minister of
Transport
pays for air travel ser
vices
funds
contract to provide RUC Licence
pays for ser
“Opening
funds
aviation
markets”
vices including parking fees
Taxi
Private
A
companies
funds
Commercial
funds
Location
I
Car parks
Meters
of roads
R
Airlines
Research
Crown
funding pool
Crown
Loans
D
appropriation
funds
influence allocation for GPS
CAA
MoT
NZTA
A
pay for ser
vices
NLTF
Public
Private
funds
information
RO
aviation
Commercial
incidents
funds
Rental car
Airport
companies
owners
Private
funds
funds
NLTF subsidy
Aircraft
Crown funds for local roads
“Road
including NLTF
Development
Controlling
distribution
contract to build and maintain state highways
contributions
Development
Authority”
contribution
contract to build and maintain local roads
Road
Local govt
funds
construction
funds
District
Parking
& maintenance
councils
Rates fees
NLTF subsidy
contractors
for local roads
distribute funds
Dividends
REGULA
pays
& GOVERNANCE
Territorial
City
Authorities
TION
councils
TION
Loan
Unitary
Authorities
Regional
LOCAL
GOVT
distribute funds
Auckland
Transport
REGULA
Auckland
transport
Rates
Council
HARM
PREVENTION
funds
For
& GOVERNANCE
committees
Regional
school bus
councils
services in
Dividends
contract for services
NLTF subsidy
rural areas
for Public
HARM
Transport
RESPONSE &
Bus companies
funded
ENFORCEMENT
Council funds
Noise
PREVENTION
One-off
including NLTF
pollution
grant for
Greater
trains
Wellington
vice
Regional
RESPONSE &
Council
contracts for provision of Metro Rail ser
pay for ser
Crown
ADVOCACY
ENFORCEMENT
appropriation
Crown
FED
appropriation
“top up”
Self-regulated
RCCNZ
MNZ
Air pollution
(eg. gliders)
(Rescue
& emissions
Coordination
vices
ADVOCACY
Centre)
Oil
R
vices
funds to maintain
pay for ser
pollution
Marine
E
TRANSPOR
TATION
levy
safety levy
Commercial
G
funds
funds
UL
SERVICES
A
T
Council
Maritime
T
A
contracts for provision of Metro Rail ser
TRANSPOR
SERVICES Ship
I
TION
funds
“Opening
pays
O
company
Pollution
N & GOVERNANCE
INFRASTRUCTURE
export
Cable car
(marketing
Response
markets”
companies
units)
Service
Private
funds
vices
“PEOPLE
INFRASTRUCTURE
H
Council funds
& GOODS”
including NLTF
Private
funds
“PEOPLE
AR
Transdev
Auckland
& GOODS”
M PR
,
EVENTION
SOCIETY
, ECONOMY
ENVIRONMENT
Tranz
Metro
,
, ECONOMY
Cruise ship
Council funds
operators
including NLTF
SOCIETY
Ship
Private
ENVIRONMENT
operators/
funds
companies
Publicly
own / own in part
available
pays to use
R
information
own / own in part
Profit
ESPONSE
Turn-around
Plan
Private
& ENFORCEMENT
on rail
pay to use
incidents
fund
for
vice
vice
shareholders
contracts
Seafarers
pays for ser
Metro rail
pays for ser
passengers
Heritage
Crown funds
Private
Rail Trust
from tax
Tourists
funds
pays to attend
Financing
KiwiRail
Private
funds
Maritime
Schools
ADVOCACY
support
pay for service
Commercial
funds
Commercial
funds
Air pollution
funds
Crown
through
PT subsidy
appropriation
emissions
Private
Ferry
funds
companies
Port companies
Public
Heritage Rail
and other port facility
Transport
Operators
operators
TRA
Ferries
NSPrivate fundsPORTATION SERVICES
pay for ser
vice
Long distance
Other rail
rail passengers
operators
pay for service
including
eg. tourists
tourism
Oil
pollution
in water and
on land
vice
IN
Domestic
Pays for ser
FRASTRUCTURE
and international
communication
Domestic
power
Ferry
W
(electricity)
passengers “PEOP
A
LE & GOODS”
TER
Choices
of mode
to move
freight
RAIL
SOCIETY, ECONOMY, ENVIRONMENT
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